(a)
Interpretation:
Whether Fluorine or Bromine has the highest electro negativity needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The tendency of attracting pair of shared electrons towards it self by an atom is defined as electro negativity.
Answer to Problem 21SSC
Fluorine has the highest electro negativity.
Explanation of Solution
On moving down a group in the periodic table, the electro negativity decreases due to an increase in the distance between valence electron shell and the nucleus.
Therefore, Fluorine has the highest electro negativity. Electronegativity value of Fluorine is 3.98 and that of Bromine is 2.96.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether Fluorine or Bromine has the highest ionic radius needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Ionic radius can be defined as the radius of the ion in an atom.
(b)
Answer to Problem 21SSC
Bromine has the highest ionic radius.
Explanation of Solution
On moving down a group in the periodic table, the ionic radius of elements increases. This is because the number of shells increases on moving down a group. Atomic number of F is 9 and Br is 36.
Therefore, Bromine has the highest ionic radius. Ionic radius of Fluorine is 147 pm and ionic radius of Bromine is 185 pm.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether Fluorine or Bromine has the highest atomic radius needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The atomic radius of a particular element is the measure of the atoms size. It can also be defined as the distance between its boundary and nucleus of the element.
(c)
Answer to Problem 21SSC
Bromine has the highest atomic radius.
Explanation of Solution
On moving down a group in the periodic table, the atomic radius of elements increases. This is because the number of shells increases on moving down a group. Atomic number of F is 9 and Br is 36.
Therefore, Bromine has the highest ionic radius. Atomic radius of Fluorine is 147 pm and atomic radiusof Bromine is 185 pm.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether Fluorine or Bromine has the highest ionization energy needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Ionization energy can be defined as the measure of amount of energy needed to extract an electron form an atom or an ion. The energy to remove the first electron is termed as first ionization energy. Similarly, the energy required to remove the second electron is termed as second ionization energy.
(d)
Answer to Problem 21SSC
Fluorine has the highest ionization energy.
Explanation of Solution
On moving down a group in the periodic table, the ionization energy decreases. This is because the distance between the valence electrons and nucleus is more and so they experience greater shielding. Atomic number of F is 9 and Br is 36.
Fluorine has the highest ionization energy. Ionization energy of Fluorine is 17, 4228 and ionization energy of Bromine is 11, 8138.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
- Steps and explanation please. Add how to solve or target similar problems.arrow_forwardWould the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forwardThis organic molecule is dissolved in an acidic aqueous solution: OH OH A short time later sensitive infrared spectroscopy reveals the presence of a new C = O stretch absorption. That is, there must now be a new molecule present with at least one C = O bond. In the drawing area below, show the detailed mechanism that could convert the molecule above into the new molecule. Videos 849 Explanation Check C Click and drag to start dwing a structure. # 3 MAR 23 Add/Remove steparrow_forward||| 7:47 ull 57% ← Problem 19 of 48 Submit Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the product of this carbocation rearrangement. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. H 1,2-alkyl shift +arrow_forwardWould the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forwardBelow is the SN1 reaction of (S)-3-chlorocyclohexene and hydroxide (OH). Draw the missing curved arrows, lone pairs of electrons, and nonzero formal charges. In the third box, draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced. 5th attempt Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers. Draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced. Draw in any hydrogen at chiral centers. 1000 4th attempt Feedback Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers. 8. R5 HO: See Periodic Table See Hint H Cl Br Jid See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY