General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 79IAE
A method of producing phosphine,
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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Using information from this chapter, indicate...Ch. 5 - Select the (a) best and (b) poorest electrical...Ch. 5 - What response would you expect in the apparatus of...Ch. 5 - NH2(aq) conducts electric current only weakly. The...Ch. 5 - Sketches (a-c) are molecular views of the solute...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Determine the concentration of the ion indicated...Ch. 5 - Which solution has the greatest [SO42] ? a....Ch. 5 - A solution is prepared by dissolving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Which of the following aqueous solutions has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - If 18.2 mL H2O evaporates from 1.00 L of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Assuming the volumes are additive, what he [NO3]...Ch. 5 - Complete each of the following as net ionic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Predict in each case whether a reaction is likely...Ch. 5 - What reagent solution might you use to separate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Complete each of the following as a net ionic...Ch. 5 - Every antacid one or more ingredients capable of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - Which solutions would you use to precipitate Mg24...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Assign oxidation states to the elements involved...Ch. 5 - Explain why these reactions cannot occur as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions in...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for disproportionation...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - The following reactions do not occur in aqueous...Ch. 5 - The reactions do not occur in aqueous solutions....Ch. 5 - What are the oxidizing and reducing agents in the...Ch. 5 - Thiosulfate ion, S2O32 , is a reducing agent can...Ch. 5 - What volume of 0.0962 N NaOH is required to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - How many milliliters of 0.0750MBa(OH)2 are...Ch. 5 - An NaOH(aq) solution cannot be made up to an exact...Ch. 5 - Household ammonia, used as a window cleaner and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - Prob. 56ECh. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - A 7.55 g sample of Na2CO2(s) is added to 125 mL of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - A KMnO4(eq) solution is to be standardized by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - An iron ore sample weighing0.6132 g dissolved...Ch. 5 - The concentration of Mn2+(aq) can be determined by...Ch. 5 - The titration of 5.00 mL of a saturated solution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69IAECh. 5 - Following are some laboratory methods occasionally...Ch. 5 - Prob. 71IAECh. 5 - You have a solution that is 0.0250 M Ba(OH) and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73IAECh. 5 - Prob. 74IAECh. 5 - Prob. 75IAECh. 5 - An unknown whitesolid consists of two compounds,...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for reactions in acidic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78IAECh. 5 - A method of producing phosphine, PH2, from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80IAECh. 5 - Prob. 81IAECh. 5 - A piece of marble (assume it is pure CaCO2) reacts...Ch. 5 - The reaction below can be used as laboratory...Ch. 5 - Refer to Example 5-10. Suppose that the KMnO4(aq)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 85IAECh. 5 - A 0.4324 g sample of a potassium hydroxidelithium...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87IAECh. 5 - Prob. 88IAECh. 5 - The active ingredients h a particular antacid...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90IAECh. 5 - Prob. 91IAECh. 5 - Copper refining traditionally involves "roasting"...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93IAECh. 5 - Sodium cyclopentadienide, NaC2H2, is a common...Ch. 5 - Manganese is derived from pyrolusiteore, an impure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96FPCh. 5 - Prob. 97FPCh. 5 - Prob. 98FPCh. 5 - Prob. 99SAECh. 5 - Prob. 100SAECh. 5 - Prob. 101SAECh. 5 - Prob. 102SAECh. 5 - Prob. 103SAECh. 5 - Prob. 104SAECh. 5 - Prob. 105SAECh. 5 - Prob. 106SAECh. 5 - Prob. 107SAECh. 5 - When aqueous sodium carbonate, Na2CO2, is treated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 109SAECh. 5 - Consider the following redox reaction:...Ch. 5 - Balance the following oxidation—reduction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 112SAECh. 5 - What is the simplest ratio a:b when the equation...Ch. 5 - In the half-reaction in which NpO2+ is converted...Ch. 5 - Which list of compounds contains a nonelectrolyte,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116SAECh. 5 - Which list of compounds contains two soluble...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the blowing statements as true or...Ch. 5 - Which of the following reactions are oxidation-...Ch. 5 - Prob. 120SAECh. 5 - Prob. 121SAE
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- Phosphorous acid, H3PO3, is oxidized to phosphoric acid, H3PO4, by nitric acid, which is reduced to nitrogen monoxide, NO. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardAluminum is produced commercially by the electrolysis of Al2O3 in the presence of a molten salt. If a plant has a continuous capacity of 1.00 million A, what mass of aluminum can be produced in 2.00 h?arrow_forward4.48 Elemental phosphorous is used in the semiconductor industry. It can be obtained from an ore called fluoroapatite via reaction with SiO2 and C: 4Ca5( PO4)3F+18SiO2+30C3P4+30CO+18CaSiO3+2CaF2 Suppose a particular semiconductor production plant requires 1500 kg of P4. If the recovery of P4 from this reaction is 73% efficient, what mass of fluoroapatite is needed?arrow_forward
- Complete and balance the equations of the following reactions, each of which could be used to remove hydrogen sulfide from natural gas: (a) Ca(OH)2(s)+H2S(g) (b) Na2CO3(aq)+H2S(g)arrow_forwardPhosphorus occurs naturally in the form of fluorapatite, CaF2 3Ca3(PO4)2. The dot indicates 1 part CaF2 to 3 parts Ca3(PO4)2. This mineral is reacted with an aqueous solution of H2SO4 in the preparation of a fertilizer. The products are phosphoric acid, hydrogen fluoride, and gypsum, CaSO4 2H2O. Write the balanced equation describing this process.arrow_forwardWrite balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution. (a) Liquid hydrazine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromate. Nitrogen gas and bromide ions are formed. (b) Solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with an aqueous solution of nitrate to form nitrogen oxide gas and dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) ions. (c) Aqueous solutions of potassium sulfite and potassium permanganate react. Sulfate and manganese(II) ions are formed.arrow_forward
- 4.22 Generally, an excess of O2 is needed for the reaction Sn+O2SnO2 . What is the minimum number of moles of oxygen required to oxidize 7.3 moles of tin?arrow_forwardThree reactions very important to the semiconductor industry are The reduction of silicon dioxide to crude silicon, SiO2(s) + 2 C(s) → Si(s) + 2 CO(g) ΔrH° = 689.9 kJ/mol The formation of silicon tetrachloride from crude silicon, Si(s) + 2 Cl2(g) → SiCl4(g) ΔrH° = −657.01 kJ/mol The reduction of silicon tetrachloride to pure silicon with magnesium, SiCl4(g) + 2 Mg(s) → 2 MgCl2(s) + Si(s) ΔrH° = −625.6 kJ/mol Calculate the overall enthalpy change when 1.00 mol sand, SiO2, changes into very pure silicon by this series of reactions.arrow_forwardNitric acid is produced commercially by the Ostwald process, represented by the following equations: 4NH3(g)+5O24NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) What mass of NH3 must be used to produce 1.0 106 kg HNO3 by the Ostwald process? Assume 100% yield in each reaction, and assume that the NO produced in the third step is not recycled.arrow_forward
- Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions. (a) The reaction of aluminum and iron(III) oxide to form iron and aluminum oxide (known as the thermite reaction). (b) The reaction of carbon and water at high temperature to form a mixture of gaseous CO and H2 (known as water gas and once used as a fuel). (c) The reaction of liquid silicon tetrachloride and magnesium forming silicon and magnesium chloride. This is one step in the preparation of ultrapure silicon used in the semiconductor industryarrow_forwardDetermine the oxidation state of sulfur in SF6, SO2F2, and KHS.arrow_forward
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