General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 62E
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
A molecular view depicting the equivalence point in the titration of HCl (aq) with KOH (aq) should be sketched.
Concept introduction:
- Titration is a method of quantitative analysis which is used to determine the concentration of unknown solutions.
- A titrant of known concentration is added to an analyte of known volume in the presence of a suitable indicator until the equivalence point is reached which is indicated by a change in the color of the analyte.
- In a titration, equivalence point is the point at which the amount of titrant added is just sufficient to neutralize the amount of analyte taken.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
A molecular view depicting the halfway to equivalence point in the titration of CH3COOH (aq) with NaOH (aq) should be sketched.
Concept introduction:
- Titration is a method of quantitative analysis which is used to determine the concentration of unknown solutions.
- A titrant of known concentration is added to an analyte of known volume in the presence of a suitable indicator until the equivalence point is reached which is indicated by a change in the color of the analyte.
- In a titration, equivalence point is the point at which the amount of titrant added is just sufficient to neutralize the amount of analyte taken.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. Consider the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.150 M acetic acid (HC2H3O2, Ka = 1.8 × 10−5 ) (aq) with 0.175 M NaOH(aq). What is the pH of the titration solution . . . a. . . . before any NaOH is added?
b. . . . after 10.00 mL of NaOH is added?
c. . . . at the equivalence point? Also, what volume of NaOH is required to reach this?
d. For this titration, which is the best indicator to use: phenolphthalein, bromothymol blue, or methyl orange? Justify your answer
1. When H2SO4(aq) was reacted with NaOH(aq) in the titration, why was a precipitate not
formed?
2.
What do we mean by standardization of an aqueous solution of H2SO4?
3.
In this acid-base titration, what did we use to measure the volume of the H2SO4(aq)?
What do we mean by the end point of a titration?
A solution is prepared by adding 100 mL of 1.0 M HC,H,O,(aq) to 100 mL of 1.0 M NaC,H,O,(aq). The
solution is stirred and its pH is measured to be 4.73. After 3 drops of 1.0 M HCl are added to the solution, the ph
of the solution is measured and is still 4.73. Which of the following equations represents the chemical reaction
that accounts for the fact that acid was added but there was no detectable change in pH?
(A) H;O*(aq) + OH (aq) → 2 H,O(1)
(B) H;O*(aq) + CI (aq) → HCI(g) + H,O(1)
(C) H,O*(aq) + C,H,O, (aq) → HC,H,0,(aq) + H,0(1)
(D) H;O*(aq) + HC,H,O,(aq) - H,C,H,0,*(aq) + H,O()
Chapter 5 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Using information from this chapter, indicate...Ch. 5 - Select the (a) best and (b) poorest electrical...Ch. 5 - What response would you expect in the apparatus of...Ch. 5 - NH2(aq) conducts electric current only weakly. The...Ch. 5 - Sketches (a-c) are molecular views of the solute...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Determine the concentration of the ion indicated...Ch. 5 - Which solution has the greatest [SO42] ? a....Ch. 5 - A solution is prepared by dissolving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Which of the following aqueous solutions has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - If 18.2 mL H2O evaporates from 1.00 L of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Assuming the volumes are additive, what he [NO3]...Ch. 5 - Complete each of the following as net ionic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Predict in each case whether a reaction is likely...Ch. 5 - What reagent solution might you use to separate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Complete each of the following as a net ionic...Ch. 5 - Every antacid one or more ingredients capable of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - Which solutions would you use to precipitate Mg24...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Assign oxidation states to the elements involved...Ch. 5 - Explain why these reactions cannot occur as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions in...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for redox reactions...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for disproportionation...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - The following reactions do not occur in aqueous...Ch. 5 - The reactions do not occur in aqueous solutions....Ch. 5 - What are the oxidizing and reducing agents in the...Ch. 5 - Thiosulfate ion, S2O32 , is a reducing agent can...Ch. 5 - What volume of 0.0962 N NaOH is required to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - How many milliliters of 0.0750MBa(OH)2 are...Ch. 5 - An NaOH(aq) solution cannot be made up to an exact...Ch. 5 - Household ammonia, used as a window cleaner and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - Prob. 56ECh. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - A 7.55 g sample of Na2CO2(s) is added to 125 mL of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - A KMnO4(eq) solution is to be standardized by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - An iron ore sample weighing0.6132 g dissolved...Ch. 5 - The concentration of Mn2+(aq) can be determined by...Ch. 5 - The titration of 5.00 mL of a saturated solution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69IAECh. 5 - Following are some laboratory methods occasionally...Ch. 5 - Prob. 71IAECh. 5 - You have a solution that is 0.0250 M Ba(OH) and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73IAECh. 5 - Prob. 74IAECh. 5 - Prob. 75IAECh. 5 - An unknown whitesolid consists of two compounds,...Ch. 5 - Balance these equations for reactions in acidic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78IAECh. 5 - A method of producing phosphine, PH2, from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80IAECh. 5 - Prob. 81IAECh. 5 - A piece of marble (assume it is pure CaCO2) reacts...Ch. 5 - The reaction below can be used as laboratory...Ch. 5 - Refer to Example 5-10. Suppose that the KMnO4(aq)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 85IAECh. 5 - A 0.4324 g sample of a potassium hydroxidelithium...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87IAECh. 5 - Prob. 88IAECh. 5 - The active ingredients h a particular antacid...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90IAECh. 5 - Prob. 91IAECh. 5 - Copper refining traditionally involves "roasting"...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93IAECh. 5 - Sodium cyclopentadienide, NaC2H2, is a common...Ch. 5 - Manganese is derived from pyrolusiteore, an impure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96FPCh. 5 - Prob. 97FPCh. 5 - Prob. 98FPCh. 5 - Prob. 99SAECh. 5 - Prob. 100SAECh. 5 - Prob. 101SAECh. 5 - Prob. 102SAECh. 5 - Prob. 103SAECh. 5 - Prob. 104SAECh. 5 - Prob. 105SAECh. 5 - Prob. 106SAECh. 5 - Prob. 107SAECh. 5 - When aqueous sodium carbonate, Na2CO2, is treated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 109SAECh. 5 - Consider the following redox reaction:...Ch. 5 - Balance the following oxidation—reduction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 112SAECh. 5 - What is the simplest ratio a:b when the equation...Ch. 5 - In the half-reaction in which NpO2+ is converted...Ch. 5 - Which list of compounds contains a nonelectrolyte,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116SAECh. 5 - Which list of compounds contains two soluble...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the blowing statements as true or...Ch. 5 - Which of the following reactions are oxidation-...Ch. 5 - Prob. 120SAECh. 5 - Prob. 121SAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An acid is titrated with NaOH. The following beakers are illustrations of the contents of the beaker at various times during the titration. These are presented out of order. Note: Counter-ions and water molecules have been omitted from the illustrations for clarity. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) a. Is the acid a weak or strong acid? How can you tell? b. Arrange the beakers in order of what the contents would look like as the titration progresses. c. For which beaker would pH = pKa? Explain your answer. d. Which beaker represents the equivalence point of the titration? Explain your answer. e. For which beaker would the Ka value for the acid not be necessary to determine the pH? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA 5.36-g sample of NH4Cl was added to 25.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH and the resulting solution diluted to 0.100 L.. (a) What is the pH of this buffer solution?. (b) Is the solution acidic or basic?. (c) What is the pH of a solution that results when 3.00 mL of 0.034 M HCl is added to the solution?arrow_forwardA student is given 0.930 g of an unknown acid, which can be either oxalic acid, H2C2O4, or citric acid, H3C6H5O7. To determine which acid she has, she titrates the unknown acid with 0.615 M NaOH. The equivalence point is reached when 33.6 mL are added. What is the unknown acid?arrow_forward
- Follow the directions of Question 64. Consider two beakers: Beaker A has a weak acid(K a=1105). Beaker B has HCI. The volume and molarity of each acid in the beakers are the same. Both acids are to be titrated with a 0.1 M solution of NaOH. (a) Before titration starts (at zero time), the pH of the solution in Beaker A is the pH of the solution in Beaker B. (b) At half-neutralization (halfway to the equivalence point), the pH of the solution in Beaker A the pH of the solution in Beaker B. (c) When each solution has reached its equivalence point, the pH of the solution in Beaker A the pH of the solution in Beaker B. (d) At the equivalence point, the volume of NaOH used to titrate HCI in Beaker B the volume of NaOH used to titrate the weak acid in Beaker A.arrow_forwardConsider the nanoscale-level representations for Question 111 of the titration of the aqueous strong acid HA with aqueous NaOH, the titrant. Water molecules and Na+ ions are omitted for clarity. Which diagram corresponds to the situation: (a) After a very small volume of titrant has been added to the initial HA solution? (b) Halfway to the equivalence point? (c) When enough titrant has been added to take the solution just past the equivalence point? (d) At the equivalence point? Nanoscale representations for Question 111.arrow_forwardPhenol, C6H5OH, is a weak organic acid. Suppose 0.515 g of the compound is dissolved in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. The resulting solution is titrated with 0.123 M NaOH. C6H5OH(aq) + OH(aq) C6H5O(aq) + H2O() (a) What is the pH of the original solution of phenol? (b) What are the concentrations of all of the following ions at the equivalence point: Na+, H3O+, OH, and C6H5O? (c) What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?arrow_forward
- Assume you dissolve 0.235 g of the weak acid benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H, in enough water to make 1.00 102 mL of solution and then titrate the solution with 0.108 M NaOH. C6H5CO2H(aq) + OH(aq) C6H5CO2(aq) + H2O() (a) What was the pH of the original benzoic add solution? (b) What are the concentrations of all of the following ions at the equivalence point: Na+, H3O+, OH, and C6H5CO2? (c) What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?arrow_forward2. Using the procedure described in this module, a student determined the percent KHP in an impure sample of KHP. A 3.150-g sample of impure KHP required 41.50 mL of 0.1352M NaOH solution for titration. (a) Calculate the number of moles of NaOH required for the titration. (b) Calculate the number of moles of KHP present in the impure sample of KHP. (c) Calculate the number of grams of KHP present in the impure sample. (d) Calculate the percent of KHP in the impure sample, using Equation 8. Equation 8: percent KHP in the impure sample, % = ( mass of KHP in the sample,g/ mass of sample analyzed, g) (100%)arrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is given 250. mL of a 1.50M hydrocyanic acid (HCN) solution. Hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid with K,=4.9 × 10 1º. What mass of NaCN should the student dissolve in the HCN solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 8.84? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the NaCN is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits. ?arrow_forward
- 4. The concentration of a NaOH solution is determine by using the solution to titrate a sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate (C8H5O4K, M = 204.22 g/mol). In the titration 34.67 mL of NaOH solution is required to react with 0.1082 g C8H5O4K to reach the equivalence point. a) Calculate the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution. Potassium hydrogen Phthalate = 0-10829, Molar mass of KMP=204-22 Hales of KMP = Mass 0.10829 g/mol Mm 6.000529 mal 204229/Mal Concentration of NaOH = Males = = of volume of Naot (L) = 0-000529 mal 34-67 mе onl ها NaOH (mal) = 0.000015258 mal/L 0.015M b) This solution of sodium hydroxide is used for another titration. A sample of 10.0 mL of HCI is neutralized using 22.1 mL of sodium hydroxide solution. Calculate the concentration of the HCI solution. sodium hydroxide 222.1 ml, Nal100arrow_forward1. Zia titrates 20.00 mL of an HCl(aq) solution that has an unknown concentration with 0.1240 M NaOH(aq). The equivalence point is reached after adding 25.46 mL of NaOH(aq). Write out the complete balanced equation for the reaction that occurs in this titration. b. How many moles of NaOH were added to the HCI solution? c. How many moles of HCl were in the original 20.00 mL solution? d. What was the concentration of HCl in the original 20.0 mL solution?arrow_forwardFor the titration of an aqueous nitrous acid solution, HNO,(aq), with an aqueous strontium hydroxide solution, Sr(OH)2{aq), what do you expect the pH of the solution to be at the equivalence point? O Basic (pH > 7.00) O Unable to determine the pH of the solution at the equivalence point without additional information O Acidic (pH < 7.00) O Neutral (pH = 7.00)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY