Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118921876
Author: Pritchard, Philip J.; Leylegian, John C.; Bhaskaran, Rajesh
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 18P
A velocity field in cylindrical coordinates is given as
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1. For a velocity field described by V = 2x2i − zyk, is the flow two- or threedimensional? Incompressible? 2. For an Eulerian flow field described by u = 2xyt, v = y3x/3, w = 0, find the slope of the streamline passing through the point [2, 4] at t = 2. 3. Find the angle the streamline makes with the x-axis at the point [-1, 0.5] for the velocity field described by V = −xyi + 2y2j
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An unsteady velocity field V = xy'ti + zxj – t°k exists at the 3D plane along a streamline that passes through the
point (3,-1,2) at t = 0. Find the equation representing this streamline.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 5 - Which of the following sets of equations represent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following sets of equations represent...Ch. 5 - In an incompressible three-dimensional flow field,...Ch. 5 - In a two-dimensional incompressible flow field,...Ch. 5 - The three components of velocity in a velocity...Ch. 5 - The x component of velocity in a steady,...Ch. 5 - The y component of velocity in a steady...Ch. 5 - The velocity components for an incompressible...Ch. 5 - The radial component of velocity in an...Ch. 5 - A crude approximation for the x component of...
Ch. 5 - A useful approximation for the x component of...Ch. 5 - A useful approximation for the x component of...Ch. 5 - For a flow in the xy plane, the x component of...Ch. 5 - Consider a water stream from a jet of an...Ch. 5 - Which of the following sets of equations represent...Ch. 5 - For an incompressible flow in the r plane, the r...Ch. 5 - A viscous liquid is sheared between two parallel...Ch. 5 - A velocity field in cylindrical coordinates is...Ch. 5 - Determine the family of stream functions that...Ch. 5 - The stream function for a certain incompressible...Ch. 5 - Determine the stream functions for the following...Ch. 5 - Determine the stream function for the steady...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - A parabolic velocity profile was used to model...Ch. 5 - A flow field is characterized by the stream...Ch. 5 - A flow field is characterized by the stream...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - A flow field is characterized by the stream...Ch. 5 - In a parallel one-dimensional flow in the positive...Ch. 5 - Consider the flow field given by V=xy2i13y3j+xyk....Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - The velocity field within a laminar boundary layer...Ch. 5 - A velocity field is given by V=10ti10t3j. Show...Ch. 5 - The y component of velocity in a two-dimensional,...Ch. 5 - A 4 m diameter tank is filled with water and then...Ch. 5 - An incompressible liquid with negligible viscosity...Ch. 5 - Sketch the following flow fields and derive...Ch. 5 - Consider the low-speed flow of air between...Ch. 5 - As part of a pollution study, a model...Ch. 5 - As an aircraft flies through a cold front, an...Ch. 5 - Wave flow of an incompressible fluid into a solid...Ch. 5 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is given...Ch. 5 - A velocity field is represented by the expression...Ch. 5 - A parabolic approximate velocity profile was used...Ch. 5 - A cubic approximate velocity profile was used in...Ch. 5 - The velocity field for steady inviscid flow from...Ch. 5 - Consider the incompressible flow of a fluid...Ch. 5 - Consider the one-dimensional, incompressible flow...Ch. 5 - Expand (V)V in cylindrical coordinates by direct...Ch. 5 - Determine the velocity potential for (a) a flow...Ch. 5 - Determine whether the following flow fields are...Ch. 5 - The velocity profile for steady flow between...Ch. 5 - Consider the velocity field for flow in a...Ch. 5 - Consider the two-dimensional flow field in which u...Ch. 5 - Consider a flow field represented by the stream...Ch. 5 - Fluid passes through the set of thin, closely...Ch. 5 - A two-dimensional flow field is characterized as u...Ch. 5 - A flow field is represented by the stream function...Ch. 5 - Consider the flow field represented by the stream...Ch. 5 - Consider the flow field represented by the stream...Ch. 5 - Consider the velocity field given by V=Ax2i+Bxyj,...Ch. 5 - Consider again the viscometric flow of Example...Ch. 5 - The velocity field near the core of a tornado can...Ch. 5 - A velocity field is given by V=2i4xjm/s. Determine...Ch. 5 - Consider the pressure-driven flow between...Ch. 5 - Consider a steady, laminar, fully developed,...Ch. 5 - Assume the liquid film in Example 5.9 is not...Ch. 5 - Consider a steady, laminar, fully developed...Ch. 5 - Consider a steady, laminar, fully developed...Ch. 5 - A linear velocity profile was used to model flow...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of radius ri rotates at a speed ...Ch. 5 - The velocity profile for fully developed laminar...Ch. 5 - Assume the liquid film in Example 5.9 is...Ch. 5 - The common thermal polymerase chain reaction (PCR)...Ch. 5 - A tank contains water (20C) at an initial depth y0...Ch. 5 - For a small spherical particle of styrofoam...Ch. 5 - Use Excel to generate the progression to an...
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- i didnt understand 3 fluid mechanics questions. please help me :) i will send of the three partarrow_forwardThe components of a two-dimensional velocity field are u = 4 + y³ and v = 16. The equation for a streamline can be written as y++ Ay + Bx + C = 0. Determine the values of the coefficients for the streamline passing through (3, 1). A = i B = i C= iarrow_forward1. For a flow in the xy-plane, the y-component of velocity is given by v = y2 −2x+ 2y. Find a possible x-component for steady, incompressible flow. Is it also valid for unsteady, incompressible flow? Why? 2. The x-component of velocity in a steady, incompressible flow field in the xy-plane is u = A/x. Find the simplest y-component of velocity for this flow field.arrow_forward
- 4. A steady, incompressible, and two-dimensional velocity field is given by the following components in the xy-plane: Vxu = 2.65 + 3.12x + 5.46y = Vy= =v=0.8+ 5.89x² + 1.48y = Calculate the acceleration field (find expressions for acceleration components ax and ay and calculate the acceleration at the point (x,y) = (-1,3).arrow_forwardA fluid has a velocity field defined by u = x + 2y and v = 4 -y. In the domain where x and y vary from -10 to 10, where is there a stagnation point? Units for u and v are in meters/second, and x and y are in meters. Ox = 2 m. y = 1 m x = 2 m, y = 0 No stagnation point exists x = -8 m, y = 4 m Ox = 1 m, y = -1 m QUESTION 6 A one-dimensional flow through a nozzle has a velocity field of u = 3x + 2. What is the acceleration of a fluid particle through the nozzle? Assume u, x and the acceleration are all in consistent units. O 3 du/dt 9x + 6 1.5 x2 + 2x O Oarrow_forwardA flow of a liquid is described by the velocity field V = (Ax – B)î – Ayĵ where x and y are in meters and A = 1/s and B = 2 m/s. Consider the streamlines that pass through the locations (x y) = (3,4) and ( -3, 4). What is the speed of flow at (3,4)? a. 1.38 m/s ОБ.3.27 m/s О с. 4.12 m/s O d. 5.70 m/s e. 6.40 m/sarrow_forward
- If the velocity field, V=3y2 i. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? Select one: The flow is steady The flow is irrotational The flow is horizontal d. The flow is incompressible Consider the velocity field, V=(x2+y2-4)i+(xy-y)j. Which of the following is not a stagnation point? A stagnation point is a point in the velocity field where the velocity is 0. (2, 0) (-2, 0) (1, √3) (-1, √3)arrow_forward4. Consider the steady, two-dimensional velocity field given by: u = 2xy-y²; v=x-y². Show that it is a possible 2d incompressible flow. Find the component of acceleration in x direction of a fluid particle at point (x, y) = (1,2)arrow_forwarda. Given the velocity field u=(u,v,w) in Cartesian coordinates with u=2x+y, v=2zt, w=0. i. Find the equations of the corresponding streamlines (Eulerian concept) ii. Find the equations of the corresponding particle paths, i.e., the pathlines (Lagrangian concept). b. Show that the Vu=0 everywhere implies that volumes are conserved, i.e., the volume of red particles at t-0 is the same as at t=t. Hint: Write out what you must prove and use the theorems to get there.arrow_forward
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