Concept explainers
The velocity field within a laminar boundary layer is approximated by the expression
In this expression, A = 141 m-1/2, and U = 0.240 m/s is the free-stream velocity. Show that this velocity field represents a possible incompressible flow. Calculate the acceleration of a fluid particle at point (x, y) = (0.5 m, 5 mm). Determine the slope of the streamline through the point.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
- A fluid has a velocity field defined by u = x + 2y and v = 4 -y. In the domain where x and y vary from -10 to 10, where is there a stagnation point? Units for u and v are in meters/second, and x and y are in meters. Ox = 2 m. y = 1 m x = 2 m, y = 0 No stagnation point exists x = -8 m, y = 4 m Ox = 1 m, y = -1 m QUESTION 6 A one-dimensional flow through a nozzle has a velocity field of u = 3x + 2. What is the acceleration of a fluid particle through the nozzle? Assume u, x and the acceleration are all in consistent units. O 3 du/dt 9x + 6 1.5 x2 + 2x O Oarrow_forwardAssumptions The flow is steady. The flow is incompressible. The flow is two-dimensional in the x-y plane V = (u, v) = (U, + bx) ỉ - byj %3D We are to calculate the material acceleration for a given velocity field. (None = b( U, +bx) a. y b? y = b( U, +by) ax b2 x (Uo +bx) = b y a, IIarrow_forwardvelocity field is given by: A two-dimensional V = (x - 2y) i- (2x + y)Ĵj a. Show that the flow is incompressible and irrotational. b. Derive the expression for the velocity potential, (x,y). c. Derive the expression for the stream function, 4(x,y).arrow_forward
- Consider the flow field V = (ay+dx)i + (bx-dy)j + ck, where a(t), b(t), c(t), and d(t) are time dependent coefficients. Prove the density is constant following a fluid particle, then find the pressure gradient vector gradP, Γ for a circular contour of radius R in the x-y plane (centered on the origin) using a contour integral, and Γ by evaluating the Stokes theorem surface integral on the hemisphere of radius R above the x-y plane bounded by the contour.arrow_forwardThis problem will show you how to obtain the pathline and the streamline for a velocity field. A velocity field is given by u=(ax_1 t)i −(bx_2)j , where a=0.1^s−2 and b=1s^−1. (a) For the particle that passes through the point (x1,x2) = (1,1) at instant t = 0, get the equation of the pathline during the interval from t = 0 to t = 3s. Plot it roughly by hand(b) Get the equations of the streamlines through the same point at the instants t = 0,1, and 2s. Plot it roughly by handarrow_forward1. For a two-dimensional, incompressible flow, the x-component of velocity is given by u = xy2 . Find the simplest y-component of the velocity that will satisfy the continuity equation. 2. Find the y-component of velocity of an incompressible two-dimensional flow if the x-component is given by u = 15 − 2xy. Along the x-axis, v = 0.arrow_forward
- The velocity components of a flow field are given by: = 2x² – xy + z², v = x² – 4xy + y², w = 2xy – yz + y² (i) Prove that it is a case of possible steady incompressible fluid flow (ii) Calculate the velocity and acceleration at the point (2,1,3)arrow_forwardIn three-dimensional fluid flow, the velocity component an u = * + y z, v = - (xy + yz + zx). Determine the %3D satisfy the continuity equation.arrow_forwardVelocity field of an incompressible flow is given by V = 6xi − 6yj (m/s) a) Find the pathlines in x-y plane. Make a sketch of pathlines for x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0. b) Find the streamlines. Make a sketch of streamlines for x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0. c) At time t = 0 s, the position of a rectangular fluid element ABCD is described by the corner points A(1,3), B(2,3), C(1,2) and D(2,2). Determine the new position of the fluid element at time t = 1/6 sarrow_forward
- The components of a two-dimensional velocity field are u = 4 + y³ and v = 16. The equation for a streamline can be written as y++ Ay + Bx + C = 0. Determine the values of the coefficients for the streamline passing through (3, 1). A = i B = i C= iarrow_forwardtwo-dimensional velocity field u =xt + 2y and v =xt^2- yt x=1 meter y= 1 meter and t= 1 second Find the acceleration where it is.?arrow_forwardNeed correctly.arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY