Interpretation:
The configuration for each pair of enantiomers of the given molecules is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with its mirror image are known as chiral molecules.
A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as enantiomers.
The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest
The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest atomic number to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as
The objects or molecules that are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules, and these objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.
An imaginary plane through which a molecule is bisected in such a manner that the molecule is divided into two halves and these two halves are mirror images of each other is known as the plane of symmetry.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Draw its Meso-compound, diasteriomer, and/pr enantiomer (wherewver applicable). Give handwritten answer.arrow_forward2arrow_forward7.(a) Draw and label (a) the enantiomer and (b) a pair of diasteromers of the following compound. OH (c) Will a 50:50 mix of the enantiomers of the compound be optically active (rotate plane polarized light). Explain the reason for your answer d) Will a 50:50 mix of the two diasteriomers you drew in (c) be optically active (rotate plane polarized light). Explain the reason for your answerarrow_forward
- State how attached pair of compounds is related. Are they enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers, or identical?arrow_forwardCoibacin B (shown below) is a natural product that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity and potential activity in the treatment of leishmaniasis, a disease caused by certain parasites (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3878-3881): (a) Assign the configuration (R or S) of each chirality center (labeled A to C) in coibacin B. (b) Identify the number of possible stereoisomers for this compound, assuming that the geometry of the alkenes are fixed. Choices are given below and write the CAPITAL LETTER of your choice. A. 2 В. 4 С. 8 D. 16 ANSWERS: (a) A. В. C. (b)arrow_forwardYou came across an article debating the use of Prevacid® vs. Nexium®. While both drugs have the same therapeutic effect, one is sold as a racemate and the other is sold as a single enantiomer. Previous medications such as Thalidomide and Advair® have sparked a debate about the safety of drugs sold as a racemate. 3. What is an enantiomer? Give examplearrow_forward
- pls answer botharrow_forward) How many chiral centers are present in desosamine? How many stereoisomers are possible for it? How many pairs of enantiomers are possible for it?arrow_forwardIf molecules A and B are isomers of each other, then what kinds of isomers could they be (i.e., enantiomers, diastereomers, or constitutional isomers) under each of the following conditions?(a) Both molecules have the same IHD.(b) Molecule A has a ring but molecule B does not.(c) Molecules A and B contain different functional groups.(d) Molecules A and B share exactly the same functional groups.(e) Molecule A has a plane of symmetry but molecule B does not.arrow_forward
- a) For each of the following pairs of compounds, identify them as identical, enantiomers or Note that there are three pairs of compounds. b) Define the stereochemistry (R or S) at all the chiral carbons for only one member of each pair of compounds.arrow_forwardjust problem 5.8 pleasearrow_forwardA limited number of chiral compounds having no stereogenic centersexist. For example, although A is achiral, constitutional isomer B ischiral. Make models and explain this observation. Compoundscontaining two double bonds that share a single carbon atom are calledallenes. Locate the allene in the antibiotic mycomycin and decidewhether mycomycin is chiral or achiral.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning