Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866932
Author: Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 18RE
Summary Introduction
To match:
The term from the column A to the correct description in the column B.
Introduction:
The endocrine system can be defined as a network of glands present in the body which produce the hormones. These are helpful in important body functions. Hormones led to the variations in cells by binding to receptors located on target cells. Peptide hormones are those hormones which are comprised of amino acids. Steroid hormone is that group of hormones which belongs to the class of chemical compounds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
After reading about hormones, please write a paragraph: What could happen to hormone function if target cells receptors are structurally incorrect?
Place the following steps (showing how a steroid hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, fourth, and last. Refer to image.
The hormone-receptor complex enters the nucleus of the cell and binds to the DNA.
The steroid hormone passes through the cell membrane.
The hormone attaches to a receptor in the cytoplasm, forming a hormone-receptor complex.
A gene in the DNA is activated, and transcription and translation take place.
Proteins that alter the cell′s activities, such as enzymes, are made.
2. Place the following steps (showing how a hydrophilic hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, and last. Refer to image.
The activity of the target cell is changed by the final enzyme in the cascade.
The second messenger activates or deactivates certain enzymes in a cascade fashion.
A second messenger is activated.
Hormone binds to a receptor protein.
the following is true for a peptide hormone? It...
is able to pass through the cell membrane
2O can act directly in the nucleus to stimulate protein synthesis
has a slower response time than a steroid hormone
O utilizes a second messenger system.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Name the two types of excitable tissue.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.1 - State the factor responsible for triggering gate...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.3 - Draw and label an action potential, indicating the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4CYU
Ch. 4.4 - Explain why synapses operate only in the direction...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 4.5 - Define target cell.Ch. 4.5 - Distinguish among the four types of extracellular...Ch. 4.5 - Outline the three general means by which binding...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 4.6 - Distinguish between cytokines and eicosanoids.Ch. 4.6 - Discuss the roles of phospholipase A2,...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4 - Conformational changes in channel proteins brought...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Second-messenger systems ultimately bring about...Ch. 4 - Each steroidogenic organ has all the enzymes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - A common membrane-bound intermediary between the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Prob. 18RECh. 4 - Define the following terms: polarization,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2UCCh. 4 - Prob. 3UCCh. 4 - Prob. 4UCCh. 4 - Compare the four kinds of gated channels in terms...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6UCCh. 4 - Prob. 7UCCh. 4 - Prob. 8UCCh. 4 - Prob. 9UCCh. 4 - Define signal transduction.Ch. 4 - Compare the tyrosine kinase and JAK/STAT pathways.Ch. 4 - Prob. 12UCCh. 4 - Prob. 13UCCh. 4 - Describe how arachidonic acid is converted into...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15UCCh. 4 - Prob. 16UCCh. 4 - Explain how the cascading effect of hormonal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18UCCh. 4 - Answer the following questions regarding...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SQECh. 4 - Prob. 3SQECh. 4 - Prob. 1ACRCh. 4 - The rate at which the Na+K+ pump operates is not...Ch. 4 - Which of the following would occur if a neuron...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TAHLCh. 4 - Assume presynaptic excitatory neuron A terminates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TAHL
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Under in vivo conditions, chronic treatment with a noncompetitive antagonist may lead to the up-regulation of the targeted receptor over time. True False Cytokines are peptides that are generally made in advance by specific types of cells, stored in vesicles, and act as autocrine or paracrine factors. True False Thyroid hormone is stored in an extracellular compartment. True Falsearrow_forwardIn a breast cancer patient whose tumor cells express large amounts of estrogen receptors and are therefore very sensitive to estradiol, which of these drugs will be very effective in reducing plasma levels of estradiol and consequently the breast tumor growth? Group of answer choices Letrozole Paclitaxel Methotrexate Megestrolarrow_forwarde) Write suitable labels for the regions of the diagram labelled H and I. f) Write a caption that briefly and accurately summarizes what is being depicted in this whole diagram. 4. Examine the graphs and answer the following questions: a) Identify the hormones represented by the letters A, B, C, and D. b) Describe the events that are occurring in the region of the diagram labelled E. c) Identify what is happening at the region of the diagram labelled F. d) Describe the events that are occurring in the region of the diagram labelled G. 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 Daysarrow_forward
- All of themarrow_forwardMatch the type of hormone with their descriptions. travels through cell membranes to bind to an intracellular receptor binds to a cell surface receptor 1. peptide hormone 2. steroid hormonearrow_forwardIdentify the structure highlighted in green: Epinephrine receptor ACh receptor Norepinephrine receptorarrow_forward
- Give Detailed Solution of all options...choose correct option (don't give Handwritten answer)arrow_forwardplease answer 25,26arrow_forwardName and explain 5 modes of hormonal/neuroendocrine and neuronal signaling. Choose one and describe in a great detail listing cells, receptors, organs, and pathway.arrow_forward
- Peanut and tree allergies are on the rise in modern, industrialized countries. Exposure to a protein in the nuts causes sensitive people to react with skin hives, reddened skin, breathing problems including the closing of the throat (anaphylaxis), and even heart attack. Much like a mosquito bite or other insect bite, this is all mostly due to the actions of one hormone in particular. 1) What hormone triggers this reaction? 2) Why does it cause swelling/closing of the throat/airways? 3) How does it change or impact the heart rate and/or blood pressure to life-threatening levels?arrow_forwardBeta-blockers are used to treat cardiovascular disorders because they are antagonists at beta-adrenergic receptors. Within the cell this activity will be seen as? OA) Increased signaling via the G₁ protein B) Increased protein kinase A activity Decreased phospholipase C activity D) Decreased cAMP levels E) Increased inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate levelsarrow_forwardIdentify the incorrect statement: O A. Steroid hormones, such as testosterone, are derived from cholesterol and regulate cell function by influencing transcription. O B. Melatonin is a hydrophobic steroid hormone synthesized by the pineal gland It regulates the circadian rhythm of the cell OC. Catecholamines are hydrophilic hormones synthesized from tyrosine. Therefore, membranes are barriers to them, and their receptors need to be on the extracellular surface. O D. Antidiuretic hormone is a peptide hormone that regulates fluid balance in the body O E. Thyroid hormone is a hydrophobic tyrosine derived hormone that regulates the metabolism,arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License