Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 133MP
You have two 500.0-mL aqueous solutions. Solution Ais a solution of a metal nitrate that is 8.246% nitrogenby mass. The ionic compound in solution B consists ofpotassium, chromium, and oxygen; chromium has anoxidation state of +6, and there are 2 potassiums and1 chromium in the formula. The masses of the solutes ineach of the solutions are the same. When the solutionsare added together, a blood-red precipitate forms. Afterthe reaction has gone to completion, you dry the solidand find that it has a mass of 331.8 g.
a. Identify the ionic compounds in solution A andsolution B.
b. Identify the blood-red precipitate.
c. Calculate the concentration (molarity) of all ions inthe original solutions.
d. Calculate the concentration (molarity) of all ions inthe final solution.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - The exposed electrodes of a light bulb are placed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Consider separate aqueous solutions of HCland...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Characterize strong electrolytes versus weak...Ch. 4 - The figures below are molecular-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Differentiate between what happens when the...Ch. 4 - Commercial cold packs and hot packs are available...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - A stock solution containing Mn2+ ions is prepared...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - List the formulas of three soluble bromide salts...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Write the balanced molecular, complete, and net...Ch. 4 - How would you separate the following ions in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M Na3PO4 is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - The following drawings represent aqueous...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Saccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound with formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Sodium hydroxide solution is usually standardized...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4 - A student titrates an unknown amount of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Balance each of the following oxidationreduction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Prob. 83ECh. 4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4 - Prob. 90ECh. 4 - Prob. 91AECh. 4 - Prob. 92AECh. 4 - Consider a 1.50-g mixture of magnesium nitrate...Ch. 4 - Suppose 50.0 mL of 0.250 M CoCl2 solution is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95AECh. 4 - A mixture contains only NaCland Fe(NO3)3 . A...Ch. 4 - A mixture contains only sodium chloride and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 98AECh. 4 - A student added 50.0 mL of an NaOH solution...Ch. 4 - In a 1-L beaker, 203 mL of 0.307 M ammonium...Ch. 4 - It took 25.060.05 mL of a sodium hydroxide...Ch. 4 - You wish to prepare 1 L of a 0.02 M potassium...Ch. 4 - Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon...Ch. 4 - Acetylsalicylic acid is the active ingredient in...Ch. 4 - A 6.50-g sample of a diprotic acid requires 137.5...Ch. 4 - Prob. 106AECh. 4 - Chlorisondamine chloride (C14H20Cl6N2) is a drug...Ch. 4 - Calculate the concentration of all ions present...Ch. 4 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.6706 g...Ch. 4 - For the following chemical reactions, determine...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M NaOH is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 112AECh. 4 - A 450.0-mL sample of a 0.257-M solution of silver...Ch. 4 - Prob. 114AECh. 4 - A 50.00-mL sample of aqueous Ca(OH)2 requires34.66...Ch. 4 - When organic compounds containing sulfur are...Ch. 4 - Assign the oxidation state for the element listed...Ch. 4 - The blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined...Ch. 4 - Zinc and magnesium metal each react with...Ch. 4 - A 10.00-g sample consisting of a mixture of...Ch. 4 - Consider the reaction of 19.0 g of zinc with...Ch. 4 - Consider an experiment in which two burets, Y and...Ch. 4 - A sample is a mixture of KCl and KBr. When 0.1024...Ch. 4 - You made 100.0 mL of a lead(II) nitrate solution...Ch. 4 - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been used...Ch. 4 - Prob. 126CPCh. 4 - Prob. 127CPCh. 4 - Chromium has been investigated as a coating for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 129CPCh. 4 - Three students were asked to find the identity of...Ch. 4 - A sample is a mixture of AgNO3,CuCl2,andFeCl3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 132MPCh. 4 - You have two 500.0-mL aqueous solutions. Solution...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Twenty-five milliliters of a solution (d=1.107g/mL)containing 15.25% by mass of sulfuric acid is added to 50.0 mL of 2.45 M barium chloride. (a) What is the expected precipitate? (b) How many grams of precipitate are obtained? (c) What is the chloride concentration after precipitation is complete?arrow_forwardWhen a solution is diluted by adding additional solvent, the concentration of solute changes hut the amount of solute present does not change. Explain. Suppose 250. mL of water is added to 125 mL of 0.55 1 M NaCl solution. Explain how you would calculate the concentration of the solution after dilution.arrow_forwardLead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries. Some scholars believe that the decline of the Roman Empire can be traced, in part, to high levels of lead in water from containers and pipes, and from wine that was stored in leadglazed containers. If we presume that the typical Roman water supply was saturated with lead carbonate, PbCO3 (Ksp = 7.4 1014), how much lead will a Roman ingest in a year if he or she drinks 1 L/day from the container?arrow_forward
- What volume of 0.600 M HCl is required to react completely with 2.50 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate? NaHCO3(aq)+HCl(aq)NaCl2(g)+CO2(l)arrow_forwardssume a highly magnified view of a solution of HCI that allows you to “see” the HCl. Draw this magnified view. If you dropped in a piece of magnesium, the magnesium would disappear, and hydrogen gas would he released. Represent this change using symbols for the elements, and write the balanced equation.arrow_forward60. Suppose 325 in L of 0.150 M NaOH is needed for your experiment. How would you prepare this if all that is available is a 1.01 M NaOH solution?arrow_forward
- The molarity of iodine in solution can be determined by titration with arsenious acid, H3AsO4. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H3AsO3(aq)+I2(aq)+H2O2 I(aq)+H3AsO4(aq)+2 H+(aq)A 243-mL solution of aqueous iodine is prepared by dissolving iodine crystals in water. A fifty-mL portion of the solution requires 15.42 mL of 0.134 M H3AsO3 for complete reaction. What is the molarity of the solution? How many grams of iodine were added to the solution?arrow_forwardA sample of limestone weighing 1.005 g is dissolved in 75.00 mL of 0.2500 M hydrochloric acid. The following reaction occurs: CaCO3(s)+2 H+(aq)Ca2+(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O It is found that 19.26 mL of 0.150 M NaOH is required to titrate the excess HCI left after reaction with the limestone. What is the mass percent of CaCO3 in the limestone?arrow_forwardMagnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forward
- A 10.00-mL sample of a 24.00% solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br) requires 23.41 mL of 1.200 molar silver nitrate (AgNO3) to react with all of the bromide ion present. (a) Calculate the molarity of the ammonium bromide solution. (b) Use the molarity of the solution to find the mass of ammonium bromide in 1.000 L of this solution. (c) From the percentage concentration and the answer to part b, find the mass of 1.000 L ammonium bromide solution. (d) Combine the answer to part c with the volume of 1.000 L to express the density of the ammonium bromide solution (in g/mL).arrow_forwardIn a common medical laboratory determination of the concentration of free chloride ion in blood serum, a serum sample is titrated with a Hg( NO3)2 solution. 2Cl(aq)+Hg( NO3)2(aq)2NO3(aq)+HgCl2(s) What is the CF concentration in a 0.25-mL sample of normal serum that requires 1.46 mL of 8.25104M Hg( HO3)2(aq) to reach the end point?arrow_forward68. Aluminum ion may be precipitated from aqueous solution by addition of hydroxide ion, forming Al(OH)3. A large excess of hydroxide ion must not be added, however, because the precipitate of Al(OH)3 will redissolve as a soluble compound containing aluminum ions and hydroxide ions begins to form. How many grains of solid NaOH should be added to 10.0 mL of 0.250 M A1Cl3 to just precipitate all the aluminum?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermogravimetric Analysis [ TGA ] # Thermal Analysis # Analytical Chemistry Part-11# CSIR NET/GATE; Author: Priyanka Jain;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1K-Jpzylso;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY