Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 55E
A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound with formula
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - The exposed electrodes of a light bulb are placed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Consider separate aqueous solutions of HCland...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Characterize strong electrolytes versus weak...Ch. 4 - The figures below are molecular-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Differentiate between what happens when the...Ch. 4 - Commercial cold packs and hot packs are available...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - A stock solution containing Mn2+ ions is prepared...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - List the formulas of three soluble bromide salts...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Write the balanced molecular, complete, and net...Ch. 4 - How would you separate the following ions in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M Na3PO4 is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - The following drawings represent aqueous...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Saccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound with formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Sodium hydroxide solution is usually standardized...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4 - A student titrates an unknown amount of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Balance each of the following oxidationreduction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Prob. 83ECh. 4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4 - Prob. 90ECh. 4 - Prob. 91AECh. 4 - Prob. 92AECh. 4 - Consider a 1.50-g mixture of magnesium nitrate...Ch. 4 - Suppose 50.0 mL of 0.250 M CoCl2 solution is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95AECh. 4 - A mixture contains only NaCland Fe(NO3)3 . A...Ch. 4 - A mixture contains only sodium chloride and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 98AECh. 4 - A student added 50.0 mL of an NaOH solution...Ch. 4 - In a 1-L beaker, 203 mL of 0.307 M ammonium...Ch. 4 - It took 25.060.05 mL of a sodium hydroxide...Ch. 4 - You wish to prepare 1 L of a 0.02 M potassium...Ch. 4 - Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon...Ch. 4 - Acetylsalicylic acid is the active ingredient in...Ch. 4 - A 6.50-g sample of a diprotic acid requires 137.5...Ch. 4 - Prob. 106AECh. 4 - Chlorisondamine chloride (C14H20Cl6N2) is a drug...Ch. 4 - Calculate the concentration of all ions present...Ch. 4 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.6706 g...Ch. 4 - For the following chemical reactions, determine...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M NaOH is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 112AECh. 4 - A 450.0-mL sample of a 0.257-M solution of silver...Ch. 4 - Prob. 114AECh. 4 - A 50.00-mL sample of aqueous Ca(OH)2 requires34.66...Ch. 4 - When organic compounds containing sulfur are...Ch. 4 - Assign the oxidation state for the element listed...Ch. 4 - The blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined...Ch. 4 - Zinc and magnesium metal each react with...Ch. 4 - A 10.00-g sample consisting of a mixture of...Ch. 4 - Consider the reaction of 19.0 g of zinc with...Ch. 4 - Consider an experiment in which two burets, Y and...Ch. 4 - A sample is a mixture of KCl and KBr. When 0.1024...Ch. 4 - You made 100.0 mL of a lead(II) nitrate solution...Ch. 4 - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been used...Ch. 4 - Prob. 126CPCh. 4 - Prob. 127CPCh. 4 - Chromium has been investigated as a coating for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 129CPCh. 4 - Three students were asked to find the identity of...Ch. 4 - A sample is a mixture of AgNO3,CuCl2,andFeCl3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 132MPCh. 4 - You have two 500.0-mL aqueous solutions. Solution...
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- A 300.0-g sample of a solid is made up of a uniform mixture of NaNO3, MgCl2, and BaCl2. A 100.0-g sample of the mixture is dissolved in water and treated with an excess of KOH. The precipitate from the reaction has a mass of 13.47 g. The remaining 200.0-g sample is also dissolved in water and treated with an aqueous solution of AgNO3. The resulting precipitate has a mass of 195.8 g. What are the masses of NaNO3, MgCl2, and BaCl2 in the 300.0-g sample?arrow_forward39. Standard solutions of calcium ion used to test for water hardness are prepared by dissolving pure calcium carbonate. CaCO3, in dilute hydrochloric acid. A 1.745-g sample of CaCO3 is placed in a 250.O-mL volumetric flask and dissolved in HCI. Then the solution is diluted to the calibration mark of the volumetric flask. Calculate the resulting molarity of calcium ion.arrow_forwardA 2.5624-g sample of a pure solid alkali metal chloride is dissolved in water and treated with excess silver nitrate. The resulting precipitate, filtered and dried, weighs 3.03707 g. What was the percent by mass of chloride ion in the original compound? What is the identity of the salt?arrow_forward
- A sample of limestone weighing 1.005 g is dissolved in 75.00 mL of 0.2500 M hydrochloric acid. The following reaction occurs: CaCO3(s)+2 H+(aq)Ca2+(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O It is found that 19.26 mL of 0.150 M NaOH is required to titrate the excess HCI left after reaction with the limestone. What is the mass percent of CaCO3 in the limestone?arrow_forwardSaccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in tablet form. Ten tablets with a total mass of 0.5894 g were dissolved in water. The saccharin was oxidized to convert all the sulfur to sulfate ion, which was precipitated by adding an excess of barium chloride solution. The mass of BaSO4 obtained was 0.5032 g. What is the average mass of saccharin per tablet? What is the average mass percent of saccharin in the tablets?arrow_forwardA 1.345-g sample of a compound of barium and oxygen was dissolved in hydrochloric acid to give a solution of barium ion, which was then precipitated with an excess of potassium chromate to give 2.012 g of barium chromate, BaCrO4. What is the formula of the compound?arrow_forward
- Bone was dissolved in hydrochloric acid, giving 50.0 mL of solution containing calcium chloride, CaCL2. To precipitate the calcium ion from the resulting solution, an excess of potassium oxalate was added. The precipitate of calcium oxalate, CaC2O4, weighed 1.437 g. What was the molarity of CaCl2 in the solution?arrow_forwardMagnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forwardWhen 10. L of water is added to 3.0 L of 6.0 M H2SO4, what is the molarity of the resulting solution? Assume the volumes are additive.arrow_forward
- 3.106 Twenty-five mL of a 0.388 M solution of Na2SO4 is mixed with 35.3 mL of 0.229 M Na2SO4. What is the molarity of the resulting solution? Assume that the volumes are additive.arrow_forwardA mixture consisting of only sodium chloride (NaCl) andpotassium chloride (KCl) weighs 1.0000 g. When the mixtureis dissolved in water and an excess of silver nitrate isadded, all the chloride ions associated with the originalmixture are precipitated as insoluble silver chloride (AgCl).The mass of the silver chloride is found to be 2.1476 g.Calculate the mass percentages of sodium chloride andpotassium chloride in the original mixture.arrow_forwardA metal, M, was converted to the chloride MCl2. Then a solution of the chloride was treated with silver nitrate to give silver chloride crystals, which were filtered from the solution. MCl2(aq)+2AgNO3(aq)M(NO3)2(aq)+2AgCl(s) If 2.434 g of the metal gave 7.964 g of silver chloride, what is the atomic weight of the metal? What is the metal?arrow_forward
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