Chlorisondamine chloride
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemical Principles
- Chlorisondamine chloride (C14H20Cl6N2) is a drug used in the treatment of hypertension. A 1.28-g sample of a medication containing the drug was treated to destroy the organic material and to release all the chlorine as chloride ion. When the filtered solution containing chloride ion was treated with an excess of silver nitrate, 0.104 g silver chloride was recovered. Calculate the mass percent of chlorisondamine chloride in the medication, assuming the drug is the only source of chloride.arrow_forwardA sample of limestone weighing 1.005 g is dissolved in 75.00 mL of 0.2500 M hydrochloric acid. The following reaction occurs: CaCO3(s)+2 H+(aq)Ca2+(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O It is found that 19.26 mL of 0.150 M NaOH is required to titrate the excess HCI left after reaction with the limestone. What is the mass percent of CaCO3 in the limestone?arrow_forwardTen mL of concentrated H3PO4 (91.7% by mass, d=1.69g/mL) was accidentally poured into a beaker containing 20.0 g of NaOH. Not all the NaOH was consumed. How many grams of NaOH were left unreacted? The equation for the reaction is H3PO4(aq)+3OH(aq)3H2O+PO43(aq)arrow_forward
- The thallium (present as Tl2SO4) in a 9.486-g pesticide sample was precipitated as thallium(I) iodide. Calculate the mass percent of Tl2SO4 in the sample if 0.1824 g ofTlI was recovered.arrow_forwardWhen 10. L of water is added to 3.0 L of 6.0 M H2SO4, what is the molarity of the resulting solution? Assume the volumes are additive.arrow_forwardYou need to make a 0.300-M solution of NiSO4(aq). Calculate the mass of NiSO4 · 6H2O you should put into a 0.500-L volumetric flask.arrow_forward
- Gold metal will dissolve only in aqua regia, a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in a 3:1 volume ratio. The products of the reaction between gold and the concentrated acids are AuCl4-(aq), NO(g), and H2O. The equation for this reaction where HNO3 and HCl are strong acids is Au(s)+4Cl(aq)+4H+(aq)+NO3(aq)AuCl4(aq)+NO(g)+2H2O(a) What stoichiometric ratio of hydrochloric acid to nitric acid should be used? (b) What volumes of 12 M HCl and 16 M are HNO3 required to furnish the Cl- and NO3- ions to react with 25.0 g of gold?arrow_forwardA 2.5624-g sample of a pure solid alkali metal chloride is dissolved in water and treated with excess silver nitrate. The resulting precipitate, filtered and dried, weighs 3.03707 g. What was the percent by mass of chloride ion in the original compound? What is the identity of the salt?arrow_forwardOranges and grapefruits are known as citrus fruits because their acidity comes mainly from citric acid, H3C6H5O7. Calculate the concentration of citric acid in a solution if a 30.00-mL sample is neutralized by 15.10 mL of 0.0100 M KOH. Assume that three acidic hydrogens of each citric acid molecule are neutralized in the reaction.arrow_forward
- 39. Standard solutions of calcium ion used to test for water hardness are prepared by dissolving pure calcium carbonate. CaCO3, in dilute hydrochloric acid. A 1.745-g sample of CaCO3 is placed in a 250.O-mL volumetric flask and dissolved in HCI. Then the solution is diluted to the calibration mark of the volumetric flask. Calculate the resulting molarity of calcium ion.arrow_forward3.14 A number of compounds are used in cement, and reactions among them occur when water is added. In one, CaO reacts with Al2O3 and water to form Ca3Al2(OH)12. Write a bal- anced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forwardonsider separate aqueous solutions of HCI and H2S04 with the same concentrations in terms of molarity. You wish to neutralize au aqueous solution of’ NaOH. For which acid solution would you need to add more volume (in mL) to neutralize the base? The HCI solution. The H2SO4 solution. You need to know the acid concentrations to answer this question. You need to know the volume and concentration of’ the NaOH solution to answer this question. c and d plain your answer.arrow_forward
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