Chemical Principles
Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 127CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The stream’s total flow rate downstream from this plant should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Mole is SI unit which is used to measure the quantity of the substance. It is the quantity of a substance which contains same number of atoms as present in accurately 12.00 g of carbon-12 is known as mole.

Number of moles of a compound is defined as the ratio of given mass of the compound to the molar or molecular mass of the compound.

The mathematical expression is given by:

Number of moles = mass of the compoundmolar mass of the compound

Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in L.

The mathematical expression is:

  Molarity =number of molesvolume of solution in L

Flow rate is determined by the ratio of volume of solution in mL to the time taken for the flow in minutes.

The mathematical expression is:

  Flow rate = volume of solution in mLTime taken for the flow in min

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The concentration of HCl in ppm downstream from this plant should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Mole is SI unit which is used to measure the quantity of the substance. It is the quantity of a substance which contains same number of atoms as present in accurately 12.00 g of carbon-12 is known as mole.

Number of moles of a compound is defined as the ratio of given mass of the compound to the molar or molecular mass of the compound.

The mathematical expression is given by:

Number of moles = mass of the compoundmolar mass of the compound

Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in L.

The mathematical expression is:

  Molarity =number of molesvolume of solution in L

In case of dilution, number of moles of solute before dilution and number of moles of solute after dilution is same. Thus, relationship between molarity and volume is expressed as:

  M1V1=M2V2

Where, M1 = Initial molarity

  V1 = Initial volume

  M2 = Final molarity

  V2 = Final volume

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mass of CaO should be calculated which is consumed in 8.00 h work day by this plant.

  CaO(s)+2H+(aq)Ca2+(aq)+H2O(l)

Concept Introduction:

Mole is SI unit which is used to measure the quantity of the substance. It is the quantity of a substance which contains same number of atoms as present in accurately 12.00 g of carbon-12 is known as mole.

Number of moles of a compound is defined as the ratio of given mass of the compound to the molar or molecular mass of the compound.

The mathematical expression is given by:

Number of moles = mass of the compoundmolar mass of the compound

Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in L.

The mathematical expression is:

  Molarity =number of molesvolume of solution in L

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The concentration of Ca2+ in ppm downstream of the second plant should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Mole is SI unit which is used to measure the quantity of the substance. It is the quantity of a substance which contains same number of atoms as present in accurately 12.00 g of carbon-12 is known as mole.

Number of moles of a compound is defined as the ratio of given mass of the compound to the molar or molecular mass of the compound.

The mathematical expression is given by:

Number of moles = mass of the compoundmolar mass of the compound

Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in L.

The mathematical expression is:

  Molarity =number of molesvolume of solution in L

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemical Principles

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