The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written. Concept Introduction: Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group . Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds. Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

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0+ aleksog/x/lsl.exe/1ou-lgNgkr7j8P3H-IQs pBaHhviTCeeBZbufuBYTOHz7m7D3ZStEPTBSB3u9bsp3Da pl19qomOXLhvWbH9wmXW5zm O States of Matter Sketching a described thermodynamic change on a phase diagram 0/5 Gab The temperature on a sample of pure X held at 0.75 atm and -229. °C is increased until the sample sublimes. The temperature is then held constant and the pressure is decreased by 0.50 atm. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes. F3 pressure (atm) 0- 0 200 Explanation temperature (K) Check F4 F5 ☀+ Q Search Chill Will an 9 ENG F6 F7 F8 F9 8 Delete F10 F11 F12 Insert PrtSc 114 d Ar

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.44EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

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0+ aleksog/x/lsl.exe/1ou-lgNgkr7j8P3H-IQs pBaHhviTCeeBZbufuBYTOHz7m7D3ZStEPTBSB3u9bsp3Da pl19qomOXLhvWbH9wmXW5zm O States of Matter Sketching a described thermodynamic change on a phase diagram 0/5 Gab The temperature on a sample of pure X held at 0.75 atm and -229. °C is increased until the sample sublimes. The temperature is then held constant and the pressure is decreased by 0.50 atm. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes. F3 pressure (atm) 0- 0 200 Explanation temperature (K) Check F4 F5 ☀+ Q Search Chill Will an 9 ENG F6 F7 F8 F9 8 Delete F10 F11 F12 Insert PrtSc 114 d Ar

x + LEKS: Using a phase diagram a X n/alekscgi/x/lsl.exe/10_u-IgNsikr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBan HhvlTCeeBZbufu BYTI0Hz7m7D3ZcHYUt80XL-5alyVpw ○ States of Matter Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure Use the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the melting point of X when the pressure above the solid is 1.1 atm. pressure (atm) 16 08- solid liquid- 0 200 400 gas 600 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 25 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. × 5

S: Using a phase diagram leksogi/x/sl.exe/1ou-IgNs kr 7j8P3jH-IQs_pBan HhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZdHYU+80XL-5alyVp O States of Matter Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure se the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the boiling point of X when the pressure on the liquid is 1.6 atm. pressure (atm) 32- 16- solid liquid 0. gas 100 200 temperature (K) 300 Note: your answer must be within 12.5 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. 10 Explanation Check § Q Search J 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Rese

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.44EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.44EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.44EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.44EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.44EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.44EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Double bond between a carbon atom and oxygen atom means that the compound is a carbonyl compound. Addition of hydrogen to this carbonyl group leads to the formation of alcohol. When hydrogen is added to the carbonyl, the oxygen of the carbonyl is converted into hydroxyl group. A scheme for the addition of hydrogen to the carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The predominant organic product that is formed in the given reaction has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate. Alcohols can be prepared in laboratory by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

Alkenes are compounds that contain a double bond between carbon atoms. When alkenes undergo hydration in presence of sulfuric acid as catalyst, an alcohol is formed as product. The major product formed in case of unsymmetrical alkene is found by using Markovnikov’s rule. The general scheme for hydration of alkene can be given as,

Answer 14

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Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols can be prepared by hydration of alkenes and reduction of carbonyl compounds.

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