Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 3.57EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant.  Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene.  Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature.  The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature.  If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant.  This results in the formation of ether.  Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140°C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant.  Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene.  Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature.  The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature.  If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant.  This results in the formation of ether.  Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140°C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant.  Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene.  Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature.  The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature.  If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant.  This results in the formation of ether.  Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140°C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant.  Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene.  Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature.  The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature.  If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant.  This results in the formation of ether.  Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (140°C) gives ether as the product while secondary and primary alcohol gives alkene as the main product in good yield.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Give detailed mechanism Solution with explanation needed. Don't give Ai generated solution
Show work with explanation needed....don't give Ai generated solution
1. 6. Draw the products for the following reaction: 2. Diels-Aider reaction NOH O OH

Chapter 3 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 5QQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 6QQCh. 3.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.19 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.20 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.20 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.20 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.20 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.20 - Prob. 5QQCh. 3.21 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.21 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.21 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.21 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3.21 - Prob. 5QQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1EPCh. 3 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10EPCh. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Write a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30EPCh. 3 - Give the IUPAC name of the alcohol that fits each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.32EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37EPCh. 3 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39EPCh. 3 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 3 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.42EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46EPCh. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60EPCh. 3 - The alcohol 2,2-dimethyl-1-butanol cannot be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.62EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90EPCh. 3 - Classify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92EPCh. 3 - Draw or write the following for the simplest ether...Ch. 3 - Draw or write the following for the simplest ether...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.95EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96EPCh. 3 - Assign a common name to each of the ethers in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.98EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.103EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.107EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.112EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114EPCh. 3 - How many isomeric ethers exist when the R groups...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.116EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.117EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.118EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.119EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.120EPCh. 3 - Dimethyl ether and ethanol have the same molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.122EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.123EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.124EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126EPCh. 3 - Classify each of the following molecular...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.129EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.130EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.131EPCh. 3 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.133EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.134EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.135EPCh. 3 - Write the formulas for the sulfur-containing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.137EPCh. 3 - For each of the following pairs of compounds,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.139EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.140EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.141EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.142EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.143EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.144EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.145EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.146EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY