Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 11RQ
What are the names of the capillaries following the efferent arteriole?
- arcuate and medullary
- interlobar and interlobular
- peritubular and vasa recta
- peritubular and medullary
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What is the diagram labeled "B" a representation of?
I think it's the arteries, capillaries and veins but I'm not sure.
Would the only place where a high pressure arteriole communicates with a capillary bed be involving an afferent or efferent arteriole?
What are the names of the capillaries following theefferent arteriole?a. arcuate and medullaryb. interlobar and interlobularc. peritubular and vasa rectad. peritubular and medullary
Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25 - Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most...Ch. 25 - The color of urine is determined mainly by...Ch. 25 - Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is...Ch. 25 - Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________....Ch. 25 - Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax...Ch. 25 - Which pan of the urinaiy system is not completely...Ch. 25 - The renal pyramids are separated from each other...Ch. 25 - The primary structure found within the medulla is...Ch. 25 - The right kidney is slightly lower because...Ch. 25 - Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the...
Ch. 25 - What are the names of the capillaries following...Ch. 25 - The functional unit of the kidney is called...Ch. 25 - ________ pressure must be greater on the capillary...Ch. 25 - Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the...Ch. 25 - Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that...Ch. 25 - Aquaporin channels are only found in the...Ch. 25 - Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part...Ch. 25 - The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal...Ch. 25 - Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is...Ch. 25 - When blood pressure increases, blood vessels...Ch. 25 - Which of these three paracrine chemicals cause...Ch. 25 - What hormone directly opposes the actions of...Ch. 25 - Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? nitric oxide...Ch. 25 - What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial...Ch. 25 - Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic...Ch. 25 - Progesterone can bind to receptors for which...Ch. 25 - Renin is released in response to ________....Ch. 25 - Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney...Ch. 25 - Which hormone does the kidney produce that...Ch. 25 - If there were no aquaporin channels in the...Ch. 25 - What is suggested by the presence of white blood...Ch. 25 - Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus...Ch. 25 - Why are females more likely to contract bladder...Ch. 25 - Describe how forceful urination is accomplished.Ch. 25 - What anatomical structures provide protection to...Ch. 25 - How does the renal poital system differ from the...Ch. 25 - Name the structures found in the renal hilum.Ch. 25 - Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?Ch. 25 - What are the major structures comprising the...Ch. 25 - Give the formula for net filtration pressure.Ch. 25 - Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.Ch. 25 - Which vessels and what pail of the nephron are...Ch. 25 - Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the...Ch. 25 - Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the...Ch. 25 - If you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the...Ch. 25 - What organs produce which hormones or enzymes in...Ch. 25 - PTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?Ch. 25 - Why is ADH also called vasopressin?Ch. 25 - How can glucose be a diuretic?Ch. 25 - How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?Ch. 25 - Which three electrolytes are most closely...
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- What is the difference between the glomerular capillaries and the peritubular capillaries? How do these relate to afferent and efferent arterioles? Why do the efferent arterioles have oxygenated blood? (The answer isn’t “they are called arterioles, therefore they have oxygenated blood.)arrow_forwardHow low blood pressure in the afferent arteriole is controlled by the myogenic reflex?arrow_forwardWhich condition will cause the body to activate the renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system (RAAS)? Decreased perfusion to the liver Decreased perfusion to the brain Decreased perfusion to the lungs Decreased perfusion to the kidneyarrow_forward
- Lisinopril is a drug which inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). What do you expect the effect of this drug to be ? Group of answer choices Vasodilation Vasoconstriction Water retentionarrow_forwardWhat would have to happen to the afferent and efferent arterioles to increase pressure? What would have to happen to decrease pressure? Think in terms of constriction and dilation. Afferent Efferent To increase pressure To decrease pressurearrow_forwardBlood vessels travel in parallel to provide fresh blood to all tissue. However, one of the exceptions is the two capillary beds of the kidneys located in series. Blood flow occurs as follows: afferent arteriole- glomerulus- efferent arteriole - the peritubular capillaries. How does this series of blood flow benefit the kidneys and homeostasis?arrow_forward
- What is unique about blood flow out of the glomerular capillaries (Hint: what vessel drains them)? How does this help to explain why the pressure in the glomerular capillaries is higher than other capillaries?arrow_forwardPredict the consequences of stenosis (narrowing) of the right renal artery, a condition that reducesblood flow into the affected kidney. In your answer, consider the blood pressure in afferent arteriolesin the right versus the left kidneys and the systemic blood pressure. What treatment could be offeredto a person with this condition?arrow_forwardHow is secretion and reabsorption regulated in this segment : Medullary collecting ductsarrow_forward
- Under circumstances of having low blood pressure , how does the sympathetic nervous system decrease glomerular filtration rate ? stimulates constriction of the efferent arteriole only stimulates relaxation of the mesangial cells stimulates secretion of erythropoietin stimulates constriction of both the afferent and efferent arteriolesarrow_forwardHow the sodium potassium pump works in primary active transport?The renin angiotensin aldosterone system is responsible for the regulation of ?What action is initiated when lymph enters a lymph node through the afferent vessel?arrow_forwardIf someone had a drop in their blood pressure the myogenic mechanism would respond by stimulating of the afferent arteriole. Select one: O a. vasodilation O b. vasoconstrictionarrow_forward
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