Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 22RQ
What hormone directly opposes the actions of natriuretic hormones?
- renin
- nitric oxide
- dopamine
- aldosterone
Expert Solution & Answer
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What is the primary action of aldosterone?
Increase sodium excretion to reduce blood pressure
Increase potassium excretion to reduce blood pressure
Stimulate the release of ANP to reduce blood pressure
Increase sodium reabsorption to increase blood pressure
Explain the role each of the following hormones play during formation. Specify the target location of each of the hormones:
ADH Aldosterone
ANP PTH
Excess aldosterone would have what kind of effect on the hormones in the hypothalamic adrenal (HPA) axis? Include the name of all the hormones it would affect and if their secretion would increases or decrease.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25 - Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most...Ch. 25 - The color of urine is determined mainly by...Ch. 25 - Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is...Ch. 25 - Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________....Ch. 25 - Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax...Ch. 25 - Which pan of the urinaiy system is not completely...Ch. 25 - The renal pyramids are separated from each other...Ch. 25 - The primary structure found within the medulla is...Ch. 25 - The right kidney is slightly lower because...Ch. 25 - Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the...
Ch. 25 - What are the names of the capillaries following...Ch. 25 - The functional unit of the kidney is called...Ch. 25 - ________ pressure must be greater on the capillary...Ch. 25 - Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the...Ch. 25 - Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that...Ch. 25 - Aquaporin channels are only found in the...Ch. 25 - Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part...Ch. 25 - The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal...Ch. 25 - Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is...Ch. 25 - When blood pressure increases, blood vessels...Ch. 25 - Which of these three paracrine chemicals cause...Ch. 25 - What hormone directly opposes the actions of...Ch. 25 - Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? nitric oxide...Ch. 25 - What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial...Ch. 25 - Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic...Ch. 25 - Progesterone can bind to receptors for which...Ch. 25 - Renin is released in response to ________....Ch. 25 - Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney...Ch. 25 - Which hormone does the kidney produce that...Ch. 25 - If there were no aquaporin channels in the...Ch. 25 - What is suggested by the presence of white blood...Ch. 25 - Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus...Ch. 25 - Why are females more likely to contract bladder...Ch. 25 - Describe how forceful urination is accomplished.Ch. 25 - What anatomical structures provide protection to...Ch. 25 - How does the renal poital system differ from the...Ch. 25 - Name the structures found in the renal hilum.Ch. 25 - Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?Ch. 25 - What are the major structures comprising the...Ch. 25 - Give the formula for net filtration pressure.Ch. 25 - Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.Ch. 25 - Which vessels and what pail of the nephron are...Ch. 25 - Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the...Ch. 25 - Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the...Ch. 25 - If you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the...Ch. 25 - What organs produce which hormones or enzymes in...Ch. 25 - PTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?Ch. 25 - Why is ADH also called vasopressin?Ch. 25 - How can glucose be a diuretic?Ch. 25 - How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?Ch. 25 - Which three electrolytes are most closely...
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- Which hormone in the adrenal gland control water and electrolyte balance ? This is not and will not be gradedarrow_forwardWhich of the following symptoms are consistent with reduced secretion of aldosterone: excessive urine production, low blood pressure, high plasma potassium levels, high plasma sodium level? Explain.arrow_forwardDescribe the functions of the following hormones: Aldosterone Erythropoietin Antidiuretic hormone Angiotensin II Epinephrinearrow_forward
- Describe the roles of antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone.arrow_forwardConn’s syndrome is a condition caused by tumors of the adrenal cortex that secrete high amounts of aldosterone in an unregulated manner. What would you expect to be the major symptom of this disorder?arrow_forwardWhat hormone also aids the stress response by promoting water retention and acting as a vasoconstrictor? View Available Hint(s)for Part E cortisol angiotensin II aldosterone ADH (vasopressin) Which of the following responses do not occur when blood glucose levels are increasing above the normal range, such as after eating a meal? Beta cells in the pancreatic islets secrete insulin into the bloodstream. Amino acid absorption and protein synthesis are increased. Body cells respond by increasing the rate of glucose uptake into target cells. Body cells will increase the conversion of glucose into glycogen. There is an increase in the breakdown of fat into fatty acids in adipose tissue.arrow_forward
- Which hormone does NOT stimulate hormone secretion by another gland? thyroid stimulating hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone aldosterone luteinizing hormonearrow_forwardThe adrenal cortex of a patient who has lost a large volume of blood will increase secretion of aldosterone. What effect will this increased secretion have on the patient’s blood concentrations of sodium and potassium ions?arrow_forwardA patient has the following symptoms: slight increase in extracellularfluid volume, large decrease in plasma sodium concentration, veryconcentrated urine, and cardiac fibrillation. An imbalance of whathormone is responsible for these symptoms? Are the symptoms causedby oversecretion or undersecretion of the hormone?arrow_forward
- In the extracellular fluid, an increase in K+ concentration above 5 mM can be life-threatening. Which ONE of the following could cause this condition? O A lack of aldosterone resulting from damaged adrenal glands. O Decreased parathyroid hormone release from the parathyroid glands. An increase in atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) from the atria of the heart.arrow_forwardA patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What is this condition called, and what effects does this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in her body?arrow_forwardDescribe the changes that occur in response to binding of aldosterone by kidney cells.arrow_forward
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