Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 8RQ
The primary structure found within the medulla is the ________.
- loop of Henle
- minor calyces
- portal system
- ureter
Expert Solution & Answer
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Renal cortex
From renal artery
........
Renal medulla
To renal vein
13
12
11
10
Figure 17.4
Relevant Terms
Afferent arteriole
Glomerular capsule
Ascending limb of the nephron lop
Glomerulus
Collecting duct
Interlobular artery
Descending limb of the nephron loop
Interlobular vein
Distal convoluted tubule
Peritubular capillary
Efferent arteriole
Proximal convoluted tubule
Copyright 2012 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
3,The actions of these nephron structures ________ make possible the process of countercurrent multiplication
Multiple Choice
nephron loop and vasa recta
peritubular capillaries and collecting duct
proximal convoluted tubule and peritubular capillaries
vasa recta and distal convoluted tubule
Constituent of Urine
Normal
Indication of an abnormal result
1. Urea
2. Chloride
3. Sodium
4. Potassium
5. Creatinine
Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25 - Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most...Ch. 25 - The color of urine is determined mainly by...Ch. 25 - Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is...Ch. 25 - Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________....Ch. 25 - Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax...Ch. 25 - Which pan of the urinaiy system is not completely...Ch. 25 - The renal pyramids are separated from each other...Ch. 25 - The primary structure found within the medulla is...Ch. 25 - The right kidney is slightly lower because...Ch. 25 - Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the...
Ch. 25 - What are the names of the capillaries following...Ch. 25 - The functional unit of the kidney is called...Ch. 25 - ________ pressure must be greater on the capillary...Ch. 25 - Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the...Ch. 25 - Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that...Ch. 25 - Aquaporin channels are only found in the...Ch. 25 - Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part...Ch. 25 - The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal...Ch. 25 - Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is...Ch. 25 - When blood pressure increases, blood vessels...Ch. 25 - Which of these three paracrine chemicals cause...Ch. 25 - What hormone directly opposes the actions of...Ch. 25 - Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? nitric oxide...Ch. 25 - What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial...Ch. 25 - Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic...Ch. 25 - Progesterone can bind to receptors for which...Ch. 25 - Renin is released in response to ________....Ch. 25 - Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney...Ch. 25 - Which hormone does the kidney produce that...Ch. 25 - If there were no aquaporin channels in the...Ch. 25 - What is suggested by the presence of white blood...Ch. 25 - Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus...Ch. 25 - Why are females more likely to contract bladder...Ch. 25 - Describe how forceful urination is accomplished.Ch. 25 - What anatomical structures provide protection to...Ch. 25 - How does the renal poital system differ from the...Ch. 25 - Name the structures found in the renal hilum.Ch. 25 - Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?Ch. 25 - What are the major structures comprising the...Ch. 25 - Give the formula for net filtration pressure.Ch. 25 - Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.Ch. 25 - Which vessels and what pail of the nephron are...Ch. 25 - Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the...Ch. 25 - Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the...Ch. 25 - If you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the...Ch. 25 - What organs produce which hormones or enzymes in...Ch. 25 - PTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?Ch. 25 - Why is ADH also called vasopressin?Ch. 25 - How can glucose be a diuretic?Ch. 25 - How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?Ch. 25 - Which three electrolytes are most closely...
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- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.arrow_forwardFigure 41.5 Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. The cortex covers the capsule. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.arrow_forwardLabel the parts of this kidney and nephron.arrow_forward
- Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.arrow_forwardThe renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called ________. renal medulla minor calyces medullary coitices renal columnsarrow_forwardFatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.arrow_forward
- Phyllis was having great fun traveling until she ate some contaminated food and developed _____________. She felt miserable and needed to stay in her hotel because of the frequent flow of loose or watery stools.arrow_forwardLabel name only Aarrow_forwardUrinalysis demonstration [Video]. YouTube. Available at https://youtu.be/H0-EMmG3arc Answer the following questions: a. What happens with untreated UTI’s? b. What complications are there, if any, from only using herbal treatments? c. What percentage of males vs. females suffer from UTI’s?arrow_forward
- Does this chart show the patient has Glomerulonephritis or Nephrotic Syndrome? Look at renal chart and determine the disorder. How does this renal result defer from a healthy individual?arrow_forwardFIGURE 9-6 The renal corpuscle. immediately after Bowman's capsule. It becomes the loop of Henle (or nephron loop) as it moves deep and forms the distal convoluted tubule away from Bowman's capsule. Distal convoluted tubules from many nephrons join to form a collecting duct that drains urine from the medulla to the renal papillae. Now label Figure 9-7. H TERMS FOR FIGURE 9-7 Afferent arteriole Bowman's capsule Collecting duct Distal convoluted tubule Efferent arteriole Glomerulus Interlobular artery Interlobular vein Loop of Henle Peritubular capillaries Proximal convoluted tubule FIGURE 9-7 The nephron and blood supply. LAB 9 Urinary System 83 processed to become urine. The part. It is called the proximarrow_forwardAnswer the following correctly:arrow_forward
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