Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 31CTQ
What is suggested by the presence of white blood cells found in the urine?
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25 - Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most...Ch. 25 - The color of urine is determined mainly by...Ch. 25 - Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is...Ch. 25 - Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________....Ch. 25 - Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax...Ch. 25 - Which pan of the urinaiy system is not completely...Ch. 25 - The renal pyramids are separated from each other...Ch. 25 - The primary structure found within the medulla is...Ch. 25 - The right kidney is slightly lower because...Ch. 25 - Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the...
Ch. 25 - What are the names of the capillaries following...Ch. 25 - The functional unit of the kidney is called...Ch. 25 - ________ pressure must be greater on the capillary...Ch. 25 - Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the...Ch. 25 - Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that...Ch. 25 - Aquaporin channels are only found in the...Ch. 25 - Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part...Ch. 25 - The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal...Ch. 25 - Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is...Ch. 25 - When blood pressure increases, blood vessels...Ch. 25 - Which of these three paracrine chemicals cause...Ch. 25 - What hormone directly opposes the actions of...Ch. 25 - Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? nitric oxide...Ch. 25 - What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial...Ch. 25 - Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic...Ch. 25 - Progesterone can bind to receptors for which...Ch. 25 - Renin is released in response to ________....Ch. 25 - Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney...Ch. 25 - Which hormone does the kidney produce that...Ch. 25 - If there were no aquaporin channels in the...Ch. 25 - What is suggested by the presence of white blood...Ch. 25 - Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus...Ch. 25 - Why are females more likely to contract bladder...Ch. 25 - Describe how forceful urination is accomplished.Ch. 25 - What anatomical structures provide protection to...Ch. 25 - How does the renal poital system differ from the...Ch. 25 - Name the structures found in the renal hilum.Ch. 25 - Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?Ch. 25 - What are the major structures comprising the...Ch. 25 - Give the formula for net filtration pressure.Ch. 25 - Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.Ch. 25 - Which vessels and what pail of the nephron are...Ch. 25 - Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the...Ch. 25 - Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the...Ch. 25 - If you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the...Ch. 25 - What organs produce which hormones or enzymes in...Ch. 25 - PTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?Ch. 25 - Why is ADH also called vasopressin?Ch. 25 - How can glucose be a diuretic?Ch. 25 - How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?Ch. 25 - Which three electrolytes are most closely...
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- Why don't red blood cells usually appear in urine?arrow_forwardIllustrate the process of bilirubin formation starting from red blood cell destruction. (Indicate where Unconjugated bilirubin and Conjugated bilirubin is formed. Draw a line separating pre-renal, renal and post-renal.)arrow_forwardWhat disorder is affecting this patient? And what situations predispose an individual to this disorder?arrow_forward
- What happens to blood concentration of plasma proteins in an individual with renal disease that results in either (a) damage to the filtration membrane or (b) decreased filtration at the filtration membrane?arrow_forwardWhat metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?arrow_forward49. A healthy 27-year-old man ingests 500 mL of hypertonic saline (5%). Which of the following laboratory findings is most likely? OA) Decreased plasma arginine vasopressin concentration B) Decreased plasma osmolality OC) Decreased urine flow rate OD) Increased free water clearancearrow_forward
- 17 year old boy is brought to the emergency department after being injured in automobile accident and sustaining blood loss. His blood pressure had dropped significantly. He is found to have a very concentrated urine of little quantity. He is given a transfusion of three units of blood to stabilize his blood pressure. A) provide a physiological explanation why his blood pressure dropped. B) explain how the transfusion is able to restore his blood pressure back to normal. C) provide a physiological explanation for the formation of concentrated urine in this patient.arrow_forwardWhat is the significance of abnormality of high concentration of uric acid in the urine?arrow_forwardWhich protein is the main buffer in blood?arrow_forward
- Which laboratory finding is indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI)? a) Increased serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels b) Decreased serum potassium levels c) Elevated white blood cell count d) Decreased serum calcium levelsarrow_forwardHow does any type of shock cause oliguria? Question 2 options: a) By stimulating chemoreceptors and osmoreceptors b) By decreasing perfusion to the kidneys c) By decreasing production of antidiuretic hormone d) By decreasing parasympathetic nervous system stimulationarrow_forwardWhich are the found in extreme saline condition?arrow_forward
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