Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 26RQ
Progesterone can bind to receptors for which hormone that, when released, activates water retention?
- aldosterone
- ADH
- PTH
- ANH
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Students have asked these similar questions
In the extracellular fluid, an increase in K+ concentration above 5 mM can be life-threatening.
Which ONE of the following could cause this condition?
O A lack of aldosterone resulting from damaged adrenal glands.
O Decreased parathyroid hormone release from the parathyroid glands.
An increase in atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) from the atria of the heart.
Explain the role each of the following hormones play during formation. Specify the target location of each of the hormones:
ADH Aldosterone
ANP PTH
What is the primary action of aldosterone?
Increase sodium excretion to reduce blood pressure
Increase potassium excretion to reduce blood pressure
Stimulate the release of ANP to reduce blood pressure
Increase sodium reabsorption to increase blood pressure
Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25 - Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most...Ch. 25 - The color of urine is determined mainly by...Ch. 25 - Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is...Ch. 25 - Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________....Ch. 25 - Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax...Ch. 25 - Which pan of the urinaiy system is not completely...Ch. 25 - The renal pyramids are separated from each other...Ch. 25 - The primary structure found within the medulla is...Ch. 25 - The right kidney is slightly lower because...Ch. 25 - Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the...
Ch. 25 - What are the names of the capillaries following...Ch. 25 - The functional unit of the kidney is called...Ch. 25 - ________ pressure must be greater on the capillary...Ch. 25 - Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the...Ch. 25 - Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that...Ch. 25 - Aquaporin channels are only found in the...Ch. 25 - Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part...Ch. 25 - The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal...Ch. 25 - Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is...Ch. 25 - When blood pressure increases, blood vessels...Ch. 25 - Which of these three paracrine chemicals cause...Ch. 25 - What hormone directly opposes the actions of...Ch. 25 - Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? nitric oxide...Ch. 25 - What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial...Ch. 25 - Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic...Ch. 25 - Progesterone can bind to receptors for which...Ch. 25 - Renin is released in response to ________....Ch. 25 - Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney...Ch. 25 - Which hormone does the kidney produce that...Ch. 25 - If there were no aquaporin channels in the...Ch. 25 - What is suggested by the presence of white blood...Ch. 25 - Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus...Ch. 25 - Why are females more likely to contract bladder...Ch. 25 - Describe how forceful urination is accomplished.Ch. 25 - What anatomical structures provide protection to...Ch. 25 - How does the renal poital system differ from the...Ch. 25 - Name the structures found in the renal hilum.Ch. 25 - Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?Ch. 25 - What are the major structures comprising the...Ch. 25 - Give the formula for net filtration pressure.Ch. 25 - Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.Ch. 25 - Which vessels and what pail of the nephron are...Ch. 25 - Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the...Ch. 25 - Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the...Ch. 25 - If you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the...Ch. 25 - What organs produce which hormones or enzymes in...Ch. 25 - PTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?Ch. 25 - Why is ADH also called vasopressin?Ch. 25 - How can glucose be a diuretic?Ch. 25 - How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?Ch. 25 - Which three electrolytes are most closely...
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- Excess aldosterone would have what kind of effect on the hormones in the hypothalamic adrenal (HPA) axis? Include the name of all the hormones it would affect and if their secretion would increases or decrease.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the role of aldosterone in the regulation of potassium ions.arrow_forwardWhat hormone also aids the stress response by promoting water retention and acting as a vasoconstrictor? View Available Hint(s)for Part E cortisol angiotensin II aldosterone ADH (vasopressin) Which of the following responses do not occur when blood glucose levels are increasing above the normal range, such as after eating a meal? Beta cells in the pancreatic islets secrete insulin into the bloodstream. Amino acid absorption and protein synthesis are increased. Body cells respond by increasing the rate of glucose uptake into target cells. Body cells will increase the conversion of glucose into glycogen. There is an increase in the breakdown of fat into fatty acids in adipose tissue.arrow_forward
- The kidneys are important regulators of blood volume (and thus MAP) and the ionic composition and pH of plasma . The amount of water reabsorbed or lost is hormonally regulated. Both the amount of blood that is filtered (glomerular filtration rate) and the amount of water that is reabsorbed is determined by hormones binding with receptors. In order to understand why the level of any given hormone is elevated or low in the blood, it is necessary to think in terms of homeostasis loops for each hormone, and what the initial disturbance to homeostasis was. In other words “who started it”! What STEROID hormone is elevated by increased activation of the RAS pathway?arrow_forwardThe kidneys are important regulators of blood volume (and thus MAP) and the ionic composition and pH of plasma . The amount of water reabsorbed or lost is hormonally regulated. Both the amount of blood that is filtered (glomerular filtration rate) and the amount of water that is reabsorbed is determined by hormones binding with receptors. In order to understand why the level of any given hormone is elevated or low in the blood, it is necessary to think in terms of homeostasis loops for each hormone, and what the initial disturbance to homeostasis was. In other words “who started it”! What NON STEROID hormone is produced at the end (but as part of) of the RAS pathway?arrow_forwardOrgan That Secretes the Hormone Stimulus for Secretion Target Tissue Hormone Thymosin and thymopoietin Parathyroid hormone Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine and norepinephrine Insulin nomo Glucagonarrow_forward
- An example(s) of a hormone that can be secreted through humoral stimulation would be: (select all that apply) Thyroid Hormones Parathyroid Hormone Insulin O Aldosteronearrow_forwardWhich hormone does NOT stimulate hormone secretion by another gland? thyroid stimulating hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone aldosterone luteinizing hormonearrow_forwardWhich hormone listed below would use a CAMP second messenger system? testosterone cortisol aldosterone O epinephrinearrow_forward
- The following are hormones effects on the kidneys EXCEPT: -A mineralocorticoid increase the excretion of potassium ions. -ADH increases reabsorption of water -Aldosterone decreases the reabsorption of sodium ions -PTH increases reabsorption of calcium ionsarrow_forwardThe adrenal cortex of a patient who has lost a large volume of blood will increase secretion of aldosterone. What effect will this increased secretion have on the patient’s blood concentrations of sodium and potassium ions?arrow_forwardExcess ACTH stimulation would result in which of the following effects? (select all that apply) - increased testosterone - increased epinephrine - increased cortisol - increased aldosteronearrow_forward
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