Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 23, Problem 25P
SSM An infinite line of charge produces a field of magnitude 4.5 × 104 N/C at distance 2.0 m. Find the linear charge density.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 23 - A surface has the area vector A = 2 i 3 j m2....Ch. 23 - Figure 23-22 shows, in cross section, three solid...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-23 shows, in cross section, a central...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-24 shows, in cross section, two Gaussian...Ch. 23 - In Fig. 23-25, an election is released between two...Ch. 23 - Three infinite nonconducting sheets, with uniform...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-26 shows four situations in which four...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-27 shows four solid spheres, each with...Ch. 23 - A small charged ball lies within the hollow of a...Ch. 23 - Rank the situations of Question 9 according to the...
Ch. 23 - Figure 23-28 shows a section of three long charged...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-29 shows four Gaussian surfaces...Ch. 23 - SSM The square surface shown in Fig. 23-30...Ch. 23 - An electric field given by E = 4.0 i 3.0y2 2.0 j...Ch. 23 - The cube in Fig. 23-31 has edge length 1.40 m and...Ch. 23 - In Fig. 23-32, a butterfly net is in a uniform...Ch. 23 - In Fig. 23-33, a proton is a distance d/2 directly...Ch. 23 - At each point on the surface of the cube shown in...Ch. 23 - A particle of charge 1.8 C is at the center of a...Ch. 23 - When a shower is turned on in a dosed bathroom,...Ch. 23 - ILW Fig. 23-31 shows a Gaussian surface in the...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-34 shows a closed Gaussian surface in...Ch. 23 - GO Figure 23-35 shows a dosed Gaussian surface in...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-36 shows two non-conducting spherical...Ch. 23 - SSM The electric field in a certain region of...Ch. 23 - GO Flux and nonconducting shells. A charged...Ch. 23 - A particle of charge q is placed at one corner of...Ch. 23 - GO The box-like Gaussian surface shown in Fig....Ch. 23 - SSM A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 1.2 m...Ch. 23 - The electric field just above the surface of the...Ch. 23 - Space vehicles traveling through Earths radiation...Ch. 23 - GO Flux and conducting shells. A charged particle...Ch. 23 - An isolated conductor has net charge 10 106 C and...Ch. 23 - An electron is released 9.0 cm from a very long...Ch. 23 - a The drum of a photocopying machine has a length...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-40 shows a section of a long,...Ch. 23 - SSM An infinite line of charge produces a field of...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-41a shows a narrow charged solid...Ch. 23 - GO A long, straight wire has fixed negative charge...Ch. 23 - GO A charge of uniform linear density 2.0 nC/m is...Ch. 23 - SSM WWW Figure 23-42 is a section of a conducting...Ch. 23 - In Fig. 23-43, short sections of two very long...Ch. 23 - ILW Two long, charged, thin-walled, concentric...Ch. 23 - GO A long, nonconducting, solid cylinder of radius...Ch. 23 - In Fig. 23-44, two large, thin metal plates are...Ch. 23 - In Fig. 23-45, a small circular hole of radius R =...Ch. 23 - GO Figure 23-46a shows three plastic sheets that...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-47 shows cross sections through two...Ch. 23 - SSM WWW A square metal plate of edge length 8.0 cm...Ch. 23 - GO In Fig. 23-48a, an electron is shot directly...Ch. 23 - SSM In Fig. 23-49, a small, nonconducting ball of...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-50 shows a very large nonconducting...Ch. 23 - GO An electron is shot directly toward the center...Ch. 23 - Two large metal plates of area 1.0 m2 face each...Ch. 23 - GO Figure 23-51 shows a cross section through a...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-52 gives the magnitude of the electric...Ch. 23 - Two charged concentric spherical shells have radii...Ch. 23 - Assume that a ball of charged particles has a...Ch. 23 - SSM An unknown charge sits on a conducting solid...Ch. 23 - GO A charged particle is held at the center of a...Ch. 23 - In Fig, 23-54, a solid sphere of radius a = 2.00...Ch. 23 - GO Figure 23-55 shows two nonconducting spherical...Ch. 23 - SSM WWW In Fig. 23-56, a nonconducting spherical...Ch. 23 - GO Figure 23-57 shows a spherical shell with...Ch. 23 - ILW The volume charge density of a solid...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-58 shows, in cross section, two solid...Ch. 23 - A charge distribution that is spherically...Ch. 23 - The electric field in a particular space is E = x ...Ch. 23 - A thin-walled metal spherical shell has radius...Ch. 23 - A uniform surface charge of density 8.0 nC/m2 is...Ch. 23 - Charge of uniform volume density = 1.2 nC/m3...Ch. 23 - The chocolate crumb mystery. Explosions ignited by...Ch. 23 - SSM A thin-walled metal spherical shell of radius...Ch. 23 - A particle of charge q = 1.0 107 C is at the...Ch. 23 - A proton at speed v = 3.00 105 m/s orbits at...Ch. 23 - Equation 23-11 E = /0 gives the electric field at...Ch. 23 - Charge Q is uniformly distributed in a sphere of...Ch. 23 - A charged particle causes an electric flux of 750...Ch. 23 - SSM The electric field at point P just outside the...Ch. 23 - The net electric flux through each face of a die...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-59 shows, in cross section, three...Ch. 23 - Charge of uniform volume density = 3.2 C/m3 fills...Ch. 23 - A Gaussian surface in the form of a hemisphere of...Ch. 23 - What net charge is enclosed by the Gaussian cube...Ch. 23 - A nonconducting solid sphere has a uniform volume...Ch. 23 - A uniform charge density of 500 nC/m3 is...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-61 shows a Geiger counter, a device used...Ch. 23 - Charge is distributed uniformly throughout the...Ch. 23 - SSM A spherical conducting shell has a charge of...Ch. 23 - A charge of 6.00 pC is spread uniformly throughout...Ch. 23 - Water in an irrigation ditch of width w = 3.22 m...Ch. 23 - Charge of uniform surface density 8.00 nC/m2 is...Ch. 23 - A spherical ball at charged particles has a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Show the steps in the synthesis of the tetrapeptide in Problem 34, using Merrifields method.
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Why are mutants used as test organisms in the Ames test?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Modified True/False 6. __________ Halophiles inhabit extremely saline habitats, such as the Great Salt Lake.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Describe an example of bioconversion. What metabolic processes can result in fuels?
Microbiology: An Introduction
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Galileos contributions to astronomy in...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
- A-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY