■ Review | ConstantsA cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 molof N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).Part AThe N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change intemperature.ΜΕ ΑΣΦAT =SubmitRequest AnswerPart B?KSuppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand whileremaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.AT =Π ΑΣΦSubmitRequest AnswerProvide Feedback?KNext

Approach to solving the question:Please see attahced photos for detailed solutions. Thank you.…

Answered: ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a…

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter2: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 34P: (a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0 cc car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0-L volume?...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?
Which of the assumptions below is not made in the kinetic theory of gases? (a) The number of molecules is very large. (b) The molecules obey Newtons laws of motion. (c) The forces between molecules are long range. (d) The gas is a pure substance. (e) The average separation between molecules is large compared to their dimensions. (f) of (his account are correct statements necessary for a clear and complete explanation? (ii) Which are correct statements that are not necessary to account for the higher thermometer reading? (iii) Which are incorrect statements?
(a) Calculate the work done by the gas along the closed path shown below. The curved section between R and S is semicircular. (b) If the process is carried out in the opposite direction, what is the work done by the gas?
(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?
In the text, it was shown that N/V=2.681025m3 for gas at STP. (a) Show that this quantity is equivalent to N/V=2.681019cm3, as stated. (b) About how many atoms are mere in one m3 (a cubic micrometer) at STP? (c) What does your answer to part (b) imply about the separation of Mama and molecules?
(a) People often think of humid air as "heavy." Compare the densities of air with 0% relative humidity and 100% relative humidity when both are at 1 atm and 30 . Assume that the dry air is an ideal gas composed of molecules with a molar mass of 29.0 g/mol and the moist air is the same gas mixed with water vapor. (b) As discussed in the chapter on the applications of Newton's laws, the air resistance felt by projectiles such as baseballs and golf balls is approximately FD=CpAv2/2 , where p is the mass density of the air, A is the cross-sectional area of the projectile, and C is the projectile's drag coefficient. For a fixed air pressure, describe qualitatively how the range of a projectile changes with the relative humidity. (c) When a thunderstorm is coming, usually the humidity is high and the air pressure is low. Do those conditions give an advantage or disadvantage to home-run hitters?
Unreasonable Results (a) An automobile mechanic claims that an aluminum rod fits loosely into its hole on an aluminum engine block because the engine is hot and the rod is cold. If 1he hole is 10.0% bigger in diameter than the 22.0C rod, at what temperature will the rod be the same size as the hole? (b) What is unreasonable about this temperature? (2) Which premise is responsible?
In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was approximately a rectangle 160 km long, 40.0 km wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917kg/m3 ? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100W/m2, 12.00 h per day?
A metallic container of fixed volume of 2.5103 m3 immersed in a large tank of temperature 27 contains two compartments separated by a freely movable wall. Initially, the wall is kept in place by a stopper so that there are 0.02 mol of the nitrogen gas on one side and 0.03 mol of the oxygen gas on the other side, each occupying half the volume. When the stopper is removed, the wall moves and comes to a final position. The movement of the wall is controlled so that the wall moves in infinitesimal quasi-static steps. (a) Find the final volumes of the two sides assuming the ideal gas behavior for the two gases. (b) How much work does each gas do on the other? (c) What is the change in the internal energy of each gas? (d) Find the amount of heat that enters or leaves each gas.
(a) If a 500mL glass beaker is filled to the brim with ethyl alcohol at a temperature of 500C, how much will overflow when its temperature reaches 210C ? (b) How much less water would overflow under the same conditions?
Suppose a gasfilled incandescent light bulb is manufactured so that the gas inside the bulb is at atmospheric pressure when the bulb has a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the gauge pressure inside such a bulb when it is hot, assuming its average temperature is 60.0C (an approximation) and neglecting any change in volume due to thermal expansion or gas leaks. (b) The actual final pressure for the light bulb will be less than calculated in part (a) because the glass bulb will expand. What will the actual final pressure be, taking this into account? Is this a negligible difference?
If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

University Physics Volume 2

Physics

ISBN:

9781938168161

Author:

OpenStax

Publisher:

OpenStax

College Physics

Physics

ISBN:

9781938168000

Author:

Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:

OpenStax College

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …

Physics

ISBN:

9781305116399

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

University Physics Volume 2

Physics

ISBN:

9781938168161

Author:

OpenStax

Publisher:

OpenStax

College Physics

Physics

ISBN:

9781938168000

Author:

Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:

OpenStax College

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …

Physics

ISBN:

9781305116399

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

College Physics

Physics

ISBN:

9781285737027

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

Physics

ISBN:

9781133104261

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…

Physics

ISBN:

9781133939146

Author:

Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS