Physics: Principles with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780130606204
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23, Problem 18Q
To determine
The type of mirror in the given figure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 18Q
Solution:
The mirror in the given figure is concave. The person is standing very close to the mirror, which means within the focal length of the mirror and he sees his image,which is an upright and larger virtual image formed behind the mirror. The image of that kind will be given by aconcave mirror.
Explanation of Solution
The concave mirror produces the virtual image and also upright behind the mirror, when the object is placed within the focal length of the mirror, between the center of the mirror and the focal point. This is depicted by the ray diagram as follows.
The man is standing very close to the mirror, which is having a big curvature. As he is very close, he is standing within the focal point of the mirror,the man is between the mirror andthe focal point.
Three rays are considered to describe the image formation.
Ray 1 leaves the tip of man, heading toward the mirror parallel to the axis, and reflects through F.
Ray 2cannot head toward F because it would not strike the mirror; so ray 2 must point as if it started at F (dashed line)and heads to the mirror, andthen is reflected parallel to the principal axis.
Ray 3 is perpendicular to themirror and reflects back on itself. The rays reflected from the mirror diverge andso never meet at a point.
All of the reflected rays appear to be coming from a point behind themirror (dashed lines).This point locates the image of the man. The image is thus behind the mirror and is virtual and upright.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QCh. 23 - What is the focal length of a plane mirror? What...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3QCh. 23 - Prob. 4QCh. 23 - Prob. 5QCh. 23 - Prob. 6QCh. 23 - Prob. 7QCh. 23 - Prob. 8QCh. 23 - Prob. 9QCh. 23 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11QCh. 23 - You look into an aquarium and view a fish inside....Ch. 23 - Prob. 13QCh. 23 - Prob. 14QCh. 23 - A child looks into a pool to see how deep it is....Ch. 23 - Prob. 16QCh. 23 - Prob. 17QCh. 23 - Prob. 18QCh. 23 - Prob. 19QCh. 23 - Prob. 20QCh. 23 - Prob. 21QCh. 23 - Prob. 22QCh. 23 - Prob. 23QCh. 23 - Prob. 24QCh. 23 - Prob. 25QCh. 23 - Prob. 26QCh. 23 - Prob. 27QCh. 23 - Prob. 28QCh. 23 - Prob. 29QCh. 23 - Prob. 30QCh. 23 - Prob. 31QCh. 23 - Prob. 32QCh. 23 - Prob. 33QCh. 23 - Prob. 1PCh. 23 - Prob. 2PCh. 23 - Two plane mirrors meet at a 1350 angle, Fig....Ch. 23 - Prob. 4PCh. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - Suppose you are 94 cm from a plane mirror. What...Ch. 23 - A solar cooker, really a concave mirror pointed at...Ch. 23 - How far from a concave mirror (radius 21.0 cm)...Ch. 23 - A small candle is 38 cm from a concave mirror...Ch. 23 - An object 3.0 mm high is placed 16 cm from a...Ch. 23 - A dentist wants a small mirror that, when 2.00 cm...Ch. 23 - You are standing 3.4 m from a convex security...Ch. 23 - The image of a distant tree is virtual and very...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - Some rearview mirrors produce images of cars to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Prob. 27PCh. 23 - Prob. 28PCh. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Rays of the Sunare seen to make a 36.0° angle to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - A beam of light in air strikes a slab of glass (n...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Prob. 36PCh. 23 - Prob. 37PCh. 23 - Prob. 38PCh. 23 - Prob. 39PCh. 23 - Prob. 40PCh. 23 - 39. (Ill) (a) What is the minimum index of...Ch. 23 - 40. (Ill) A beam of light enters the end of an...Ch. 23 - Prob. 43PCh. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - Prob. 50PCh. 23 - A stamp collector uses a converging lens with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 52PCh. 23 - Prob. 53PCh. 23 - Prob. 54PCh. 23 - Prob. 55PCh. 23 - Prob. 56PCh. 23 - Prob. 57PCh. 23 - Prob. 58PCh. 23 - Prob. 59PCh. 23 - Prob. 60PCh. 23 - A diverging lens with f= -36.5 cm is placed 14.0...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62PCh. 23 - Prob. 63PCh. 23 - Two lenses, one converging with focal length 20.0...Ch. 23 - Prob. 65PCh. 23 - A double concave lens has surface radii of 33.4 cm...Ch. 23 - Prob. 67PCh. 23 - Prob. 68PCh. 23 - Prob. 69PCh. 23 - Prob. 70PCh. 23 - Prob. 71PCh. 23 - Prob. 72GPCh. 23 - Prob. 73GPCh. 23 - Prob. 74GPCh. 23 - The critical angle of a certain piece of plastic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 76GPCh. 23 - Prob. 77GPCh. 23 - Prob. 78GPCh. 23 - Prob. 79GPCh. 23 - Prob. 80GPCh. 23 - 77
77. If the apex of a prism is ? = 75o (see...Ch. 23 - Prob. 82GPCh. 23 - Prob. 83GPCh. 23 - Prob. 84GPCh. 23 - Prob. 85GPCh. 23 - Prob. 86GPCh. 23 - Prob. 87GPCh. 23 - Figure 23-65is a photograph of an eyeball with the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 89GPCh. 23 - Prob. 90GPCh. 23 - 87 ‘(a) Show that if two thin lenses of focal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 92GPCh. 23 - Prob. 93GPCh. 23 - Prob. 94GP
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