Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 20, Problem 55P

When acetone is treated with anhydrous ammonia in the presence of anhydrous calcium chloride (a common drying agent), crystalline product C is obtained on concentration of the organic liquid phase of the reaction mixture.

These are spectral data for product C:

MS ( m/z ) :   155   ( M . + ) ,   140

IR ( c m 1 ) :   3350   ( s h a r p ) ,   2850 2960 ,   1705

1 H NMR ( δ ) : 2.3   ( s ,   4 H ) ,   1.7   ( 1 H ;   d i s a p p e a r s   i n   D 2 O ) ,   a n d   1.2   ( s ,   12 H )

(a) What is the structure of C?

(b) Propose a mechanism for the formation of C.

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a) M₂C. Step 4: c) 1H-NMR analysis of product A C D The hydrolysis of an emide involves the cleavage of the amide bond, which is a carbonyl group (C=0) bonded to a nitrogen atom. This reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid or a base. E Step 3: b)IR analysis of product A: The broad peaks in the range of 3500 cm³ to 2500cm* indicate O-H stretching frequency of COOH functional group... The strong, narrow peak around 1720 cm* indicates C=0 stretching frequency of COOH. The medium, sharp peak around 1600cm* indicates C-C stretching frequency of benzene ring Proton A: The small, broad peak around 12 ppm indicates O-H of COOH. Proton B and proton C: The doublets at 8.1ppm, 7.1ppm indicate di-substituted benzene. Proton D: The quartet at 2.4 ppm indicate CH₂ unit with adjacent CH₂ unit. Proton E: Triplet et 1.1 ppm indicate CH₂ unit with adjacent CH₂ unit. Proton label relative integration A 1 B 1 1 2 3 Solution HH₂O Heat H₂G. 1600 cm Product A chemical shift 12ppm 8.1ppm 7.1ppm 24ppm…
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Chapter 20 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 20 - Practice Problem 20.11 In the preceding examples...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PPCh. 20 - Prob. 13PPCh. 20 - Practice Problem 20.14 Outline a synthesis of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15PPCh. 20 - Prob. 16PPCh. 20 - Prob. 17PPCh. 20 - Prob. 18PPCh. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - 20.20 Give common or systematic names for each of...Ch. 20 - Which is the most basic nitrogen in each compound?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Show how you might synthesize each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - 20.26 Provide the major organic product from each...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - 20.28 What products would you expect to be formed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Write equations for simple chemical rests or state...Ch. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Explain the following, including mention of key...Ch. 20 - 20.35 Provide a detailed mechanism for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - 20.40 Give structures for compounds R-W: Ch. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Diethylpropion (shown here) is a compound used in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - 20.45 Compound W is soluble in dilute aqueous HCI...Ch. 20 - 20.46 Propose structures for compounds X, Y, and...Ch. 20 - Compound A(C10H15N) is soluble in dilute HCI. The...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - For each of the following, identify the product...Ch. 20 - 20.51 Develop a synthesis for the following...Ch. 20 - 20.52 When phenyl isochiocyanatc, , is reduced...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - 20.54 Propose a mechanism that can explain the...Ch. 20 - When acetone is treated with anhydrous ammonia in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 56P
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