Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 44P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Synthesis of naproanilide using 2-chloropropanoic acid, aniline and 2-naphthol is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
Nature of a nucleophile plays an important role in the reaction, the more reactive the nucleophile the more likely the reaction will be
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly withbromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under theseconditions?
17
Sharpless epoxidation of allylic alcohol X forms compound Y. Treatment of Y with NaOH and C6H5SH in an alcohol–water mixture forms Z. Identify the structure of Y and draw a mechanism for the conversion of Y to Z. Account for the stereochemistry of the stereogenic centers in Z. Z has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of chiral carbohydrates.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1PPCh. 20 - Prob. 2PPCh. 20 - Practice Problem 20.3
Write a mechanism that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PPCh. 20 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 20.5 Outline a preparation of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6PPCh. 20 - Prob. 7PPCh. 20 - Prob. 8PPCh. 20 - Prob. 9PPCh. 20 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 20 - Practice Problem 20.11 In the preceding examples...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PPCh. 20 - Prob. 13PPCh. 20 - Practice Problem 20.14
Outline a synthesis of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15PPCh. 20 - Prob. 16PPCh. 20 - Prob. 17PPCh. 20 - Prob. 18PPCh. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - 20.20 Give common or systematic names for each of...Ch. 20 - Which is the most basic nitrogen in each compound?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Show how you might synthesize each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - 20.26 Provide the major organic product from each...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - 20.28 What products would you expect to be formed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Write equations for simple chemical rests or state...Ch. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Explain the following, including mention of key...Ch. 20 - 20.35 Provide a detailed mechanism for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - 20.40 Give structures for compounds R-W:
Ch. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Diethylpropion (shown here) is a compound used in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - 20.45 Compound W is soluble in dilute aqueous HCI...Ch. 20 - 20.46 Propose structures for compounds X, Y, and...Ch. 20 - Compound A(C10H15N) is soluble in dilute HCI. The...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - For each of the following, identify the product...Ch. 20 - 20.51 Develop a synthesis for the following...Ch. 20 - 20.52 When phenyl isochiocyanatc, , is reduced...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - 20.54 Propose a mechanism that can explain the...Ch. 20 - When acetone is treated with anhydrous ammonia in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 56P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- As far back as the 16th century, South American Incas chewed the leaves of the coca bush, Erythroxylon coca, to combat fatigue. Chemical studies of Erythroxylon coca by Friedrich Wöhler in 1862 resulted in the discovery of cocaine, C17H21NO4, as the active component. Basic hydrolysis of cocaine leads to methanol, benzoic acid, and another compound called ecgonine, C9H15NO3. Oxidation of ecgonine with CrO3 yields a keto acid that readily loses CO2 on heating, giving tropinone. (a) What is a likely structure for the keto acid? (b) What is a likely structure for ecgonine, neglecting stereochemistry? (c) What is a likely structure for cocaine, neglecting stereochemistry?arrow_forwardIbufenac, a para-disubstituted arene with the structureHO2CCH2C6H4CH2CH(CH3)2 , is a much more potent analgesic thanaspirin, but it was never sold commercially because it caused livertoxicity in some clinical trials. Devise a synthesis of ibufenac frombenzene and organic halides having fewer than five carbons.arrow_forwardRank the compounds in each of the following groups in order of their reactivity to electrophilic substitution: (a) Nitrobenzene, phenol, toluene, benzene (b) Phenol, benzene, chlorobenzene, benzoic acid (c) Benzene, bromobenzene, benzaldehyde, anilinearrow_forward
- Devise a synthesis of benzocaine, ethyl p-aminobenzoate (H2NC6H4CO2CH2CH3), from benzene, organic alcohols, and any needed organic or inorganic reagents. Benzocaine is the active ingredient in the topical anesthetic Orajel (Section 18.15C).arrow_forwardCarototoxin is a natural pesticide produced by carrots, with formula C₁H2O. It undergoes hydrogenation with Pd to: give product A, C,H,O, and with Lindlar's catalyst to give product B, C,H2O. Ozonolysis followed by zinc leads to a mixture of methanal, octanal, 1,2-ethanedioic acid, 3-oxopropanoic acid, and 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoic acid. Draw possible structures for carototoxin, A, and B. Product B structure H2, Lindlar's Structure of carototoxin H2, Pd/C Product A structurearrow_forwardAnswer Q89, 90, 91arrow_forward
- Propose single-step and multistep syntheses of acid derivatives from compoundscontaining other functional groups. Propose multistep syntheses using acid derivatives as starting materials and intermediates.arrow_forwardRank the compounds in each of the following groups in order of their reactiv- ity to electrophilic substitution: (b) Phenol, benzene, chlorobenzene, benzoic acid (c) Benzene, bromobenzene, benzaldehyde, anilinearrow_forwardonly need d-farrow_forward
- Triethanolamine, (HOCH2CH2)3N, is a widely used biological buffer, with maximum buffering capacity at pH 7.8. Propose a synthesis of this compound from ethylene oxide and ammonia.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardHow could you convert butanenitrile into the following compounds? Write each step showing the reagents needed. (a) 1-Butanol (b) Butylaminearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning