Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 20, Problem 7PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Utilization of the reduction of an amide, oxime, or nitrile to carry out each of the given transformation, is to be shown.
Concept introduction:
▸ Aniline is a primary
The structure of aniline is shown as follows:
▸ Aniline and substituted aniline reacts with nitrous acid at low temperatures, to form benzene diazonium salts.
▸ The reduction of nitro group results in the formation of primary
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EXERCISE B
pH, pOH, pка, AND PKD CALCULATIONS
1. Complete the following table.
Solution
[H+]
[OH-]
PH
РОН
Nature of Solution
A
2 x 10-8 M
B
1 x 10-7 M
C
D
12.3
6.8
2. The following table contains the names, formulas, ka or pka for some common acids. Fill
in the blanks in the table. (17 Points)
Acid Name
Formula
Dissociation reaction
Ka
pka
Phosphoric acid
H₂PO₁
H3PO4
H++ H₂PO
7.08 x 10-3
Dihydrogen
H₂PO
H₂PO
H+ HPO
6.31 x 10-6
phosphate
Hydrogen
HPO₁
12.4
phosphate
Carbonic acid
H2CO3
Hydrogen
HCO
6.35
10.3
carbonate or
bicarbonate
Acetic acid
CH,COOH
4.76
Lactic acid
CH₂CHOH-
COOH
1.38 x 10
Ammonium
NH
5.63 x 10-10
Phenol
CH₂OH
1 x 10-10
Protonated form
CH3NH3*
3.16 x 10-11
of methylamine
Indicate whether it is true that Co(III) complexes are very stable.
MnO2 acts as an oxidant in the chlorine synthesis reaction.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1PPCh. 20 - Prob. 2PPCh. 20 - Practice Problem 20.3
Write a mechanism that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PPCh. 20 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 20.5 Outline a preparation of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6PPCh. 20 - Prob. 7PPCh. 20 - Prob. 8PPCh. 20 - Prob. 9PPCh. 20 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 20 - Practice Problem 20.11 In the preceding examples...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PPCh. 20 - Prob. 13PPCh. 20 - Practice Problem 20.14
Outline a synthesis of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15PPCh. 20 - Prob. 16PPCh. 20 - Prob. 17PPCh. 20 - Prob. 18PPCh. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - 20.20 Give common or systematic names for each of...Ch. 20 - Which is the most basic nitrogen in each compound?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Show how you might synthesize each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - 20.26 Provide the major organic product from each...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - 20.28 What products would you expect to be formed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Write equations for simple chemical rests or state...Ch. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Explain the following, including mention of key...Ch. 20 - 20.35 Provide a detailed mechanism for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - 20.40 Give structures for compounds R-W:
Ch. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Diethylpropion (shown here) is a compound used in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - 20.45 Compound W is soluble in dilute aqueous HCI...Ch. 20 - 20.46 Propose structures for compounds X, Y, and...Ch. 20 - Compound A(C10H15N) is soluble in dilute HCI. The...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - For each of the following, identify the product...Ch. 20 - 20.51 Develop a synthesis for the following...Ch. 20 - 20.52 When phenyl isochiocyanatc, , is reduced...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - 20.54 Propose a mechanism that can explain the...Ch. 20 - When acetone is treated with anhydrous ammonia in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 56P
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