Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The compounds are named as per IUPAC rules.
To name a compound, general pattern which is used is:
Prefix + word-root + suffix
(a)
Answer to Problem 54A
3-Methylbutanoic acid
Explanation of Solution
The numbering is done from right side to give carboxylic group number 1. ‘oic acid’ suffix is used to indicate carboxylic group.
The chain contains four carbon atoms which are single bonded. So word-root ‘butan’ is used. ‘e’ is removed as per the rules.
The skeleton shows one methyl is attached at C-3. Therefore, name of compound is 3-Methylbutanoic acid
(b)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The compounds are named as per IUPAC rules.
To name a compound, general pattern which is used is:
Prefix + word-root + suffix
(b)
Answer to Problem 54A
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Explanation of Solution
(c)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The compounds are named as per IUPAC rules.
To name a compound, general pattern which is used is:
Prefix + word-root + suffix
(c)
Answer to Problem 54A
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
Explanation of Solution
The numbering is done from right side to give carboxylic group number 1. ‘oic acid’ suffix is used to indicate carboxylic group.
The chain contains three carbon atoms which are single bonded. So word-root ‘propan’ is used. ‘e’ is removed as per the rules.
The skeleton shows one hydroxyl is attached at C-2. Therefore, name of compound is2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
(d)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The compounds are named as per IUPAC rules.
To name a compound, general pattern which is used is:
Prefix + word-root + suffix
(d)
Answer to Problem 54A
3,4-Dimethylhexanoic acid
Explanation of Solution
The numbering is done from right side to give carboxylic group number 1. ‘oic acid’ suffix is used to indicate carboxylic group.
The chain contains six carbon atoms which are single bonded. So word-root ‘hexan’ is used. ‘e’ is removed as per the rules.
The skeleton shows two methyl groups are attached one at C-3 and other at C-4. Therefore, name of compound is 3,4-Dimethylhexanoic acid
Chapter 20 Solutions
World of Chemistry
- Q4: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of halide ions in water solution and DMF solution, respectively. F CI Br | Q5: Determine which of the substrates will and will not react with NaSCH3 in an SN2 reaction to have a reasonable yield of product. NH2 Br Br Br .OH Brarrow_forwardClassify each molecule as optically active or inactive. Determine the configuration at each H соон Chirality center OH 애 He OH H3C Ноос H H COOH A K B.arrow_forwardQ1: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of the following species in ethanol. CH3O¯, CH3OH, CH3COO, CH3COOH, CH3S Q2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents. Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3), CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OHarrow_forward
- Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward10. The main product of the following reaction is [1.1:4',1"-terphenyl]-2'-yl(1h-pyrazol-4- yl)methanone Ph N-H Pharrow_forwardDraw the Fischer projection for a D-aldo-pentose. (aldehyde pentose). How many total stereoisomers are there? Name the sugar you drew. Draw the Fischer projection for a L-keto-hexose. (ketone pentose). How many total stereoisomers are there? Draw the enantiomer.arrow_forward
- Draw a structure using wedges and dashes for the following compound: H- Et OH HO- H H- Me OHarrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules are NOT typical carbohydrates? For the molecules that are carbohydrates, label them as an aldose or ketose. HO Он ОН ОН Он ОН но ΤΗ HO ОН HO eve Он он ОН ОН ОН If polyethylene has an average molecular weight of 25,000 g/mol, how many repeat units are present?arrow_forwardDraw the a-anomer cyclized pyranose Haworth projection of the below hexose. Circle the anomeric carbons. Number the carbons on the Fischer and Haworth projections. Assign R and S for each chiral center. HO CHO -H HO -H H- -OH H -OH CH₂OH Draw the ẞ-anomer cyclized furanose Haworth projection for the below hexose. Circle the anomeric carbons. Number the carbons on the Fischer and Haworth projections. HO CHO -H H -OH HO -H H -OH CH₂OHarrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY