World of Chemistry
World of Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780618562763
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin College Div
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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atom…
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Chapter 20, Problem 16A

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given branched alkane has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which contain only C-H and C-C single bonds. The general formula of alkane is CnH2n+2. The simplest alkane among all alkanes is methane CH4.

Alkanes can be classified as-

  1. Straight-chain alkanes
  2. Branched-chain alkanes

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 16A

The name of the compound is 4,5-dimethylnonane.

Explanation of Solution

  World of Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 16A , additional homework tip 1

Here the parent chain is nonane and two methyl groups are attached to 4 and 5 position. So, the name of the compound is 4,5-dimethylnonane

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given branched alkane has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which contain only C-H and C-C single bonds. The general formula of alkane is CnH2n+2. The simplest alkane among all alkanes is methane CH4.

Alkanes can be classified as-

  1. Straight-chain alkanes
  2. Branched-chain alkanes

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 16A

The name of the compound is 3,3,4,4-tetramethylheptane.

Explanation of Solution

  World of Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 16A , additional homework tip 2

Here the parent chain is heptane and two methyl groups are attached to 3rd carbon and other two methyl groups are attached to 4thcarbon.So, the name of the compound is 3,3,4,4-tetramethylheptane

The compound is 2,3,4-trimethylhexane

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given branched alkane has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which contain only C-H and C-C single bonds. The general formula of alkane is CnH2n+2. The simplest alkane among all alkanes is methane CH4.

Alkanes can be classified as-

  1. Straight-chain alkanes
  2. Branched-chain alkanes

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 16A

The name of the compound is 3,4,5,5-tetramethyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

  World of Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 16A , additional homework tip 3

Here the parent chain is octane and two methyl groups are attached to 3 and 4 position and two methyl groups are attached to 5th carbon. So, the name of the compound is 3,4,5,5-tetramethyloctane

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given branched alkane has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which contain only C-H and C-C single bonds. The general formula of alkane is CnH2n+2. The simplest alkane among all alkanes is methane CH4.

Alkanes can be classified as-

  1. Straight-chain alkanes
  2. Branched-chain alkanes

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 16A

The name of the compound is 2,3,4-trimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

  World of Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 16A , additional homework tip 4

Here the parent chain is hexane and three methyl groups are attached to 2, 3 and 4 position in the parent chain. So, the name of the compound is 2,3,4-trimethylhexane

Previous
Chapter 20, Problem 15A
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Chapter 20, Problem 17A

Chapter 20 Solutions

World of Chemistry

Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1ACh. 20 - Prob. 2ACh. 20 - Prob. 3ACh. 20 - Prob. 4ACh. 20 - Prob. 5ACh. 20 - Prob. 6ACh. 20 - Prob. 7ACh. 20 - Prob. 8ACh. 20 - Prob. 9ACh. 20 - Prob. 10ACh. 20 - Prob. 11ACh. 20 - Prob. 12ACh. 20 - Prob. 13ACh. 20 - Prob. 14ACh. 20 - Prob. 15ACh. 20 - Prob. 16ACh. 20 - Prob. 17ACh. 20 - Prob. 18ACh. 20 - Prob. 19ACh. 20 - Prob. 20ACh. 20 - Prob. 21ACh. 20 - Prob. 22ACh. 20 - Prob. 23ACh. 20 - Prob. 24ACh. 20 - Prob. 25ACh. 20 - Prob. 26ACh. 20 - Prob. 27ACh. 20 - Prob. 28ACh. 20 - Prob. 29ACh. 20 - Prob. 30ACh. 20 - Prob. 31ACh. 20 - Prob. 32ACh. 20 - Prob. 33ACh. 20 - Prob. 34ACh. 20 - Prob. 35ACh. 20 - Prob. 36ACh. 20 - Prob. 37ACh. 20 - Prob. 38ACh. 20 - Prob. 39ACh. 20 - Prob. 40ACh. 20 - Prob. 41ACh. 20 - Prob. 42ACh. 20 - Prob. 43ACh. 20 - Prob. 44ACh. 20 - Prob. 45ACh. 20 - Prob. 46ACh. 20 - Prob. 47ACh. 20 - Prob. 48ACh. 20 - Prob. 49ACh. 20 - Prob. 50ACh. 20 - Prob. 51ACh. 20 - Prob. 52ACh. 20 - Prob. 53ACh. 20 - Prob. 54ACh. 20 - Prob. 55ACh. 20 - Prob. 56ACh. 20 - Prob. 57ACh. 20 - Prob. 58ACh. 20 - Prob. 59ACh. 20 - Prob. 60ACh. 20 - Prob. 61ACh. 20 - Prob. 62ACh. 20 - Prob. 63ACh. 20 - Prob. 64ACh. 20 - Prob. 65ACh. 20 - Prob. 66ACh. 20 - Prob. 67ACh. 20 - Prob. 68ACh. 20 - Prob. 1STPCh. 20 - Prob. 2STPCh. 20 - Prob. 3STPCh. 20 - Prob. 4STPCh. 20 - Prob. 5STPCh. 20 - Prob. 6STPCh. 20 - Prob. 7STPCh. 20 - Prob. 8STPCh. 20 - Prob. 9STP
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Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License