Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 2, Problem 92SDP
Devise a simple experiment, and perform tests on materials commonly found around the house by bending them at different temperatures, for a qualitative assessment of their transition temperature, as shown in Fig. 2.25.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between engineering stress and true...Ch. 2 - In a stress-strain curve, what is the proportional...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that take place when a...Ch. 2 - What is ductility, and how is it measured?Ch. 2 - In the equation =Kn, which represents the true...Ch. 2 - What is strain-rate sensitivity, and how is it...Ch. 2 - What test can measure the properties of a material...Ch. 2 - What testing procedures can be used to measure the...Ch. 2 - Describe the differences between brittle and...Ch. 2 - What is hardness? Explain.
Ch. 2 - Describe the features of a Rockwell hardness test.Ch. 2 - What is a Leeb test? How is it different from a...Ch. 2 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and creep.Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between elastic and...Ch. 2 - Explain what uniform elongation means in tension...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between deformation rate...Ch. 2 - Describe the difficulties involved in conducting a...Ch. 2 - What is Hookes law? Youngs modulus? Poissons...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between transgranular and...Ch. 2 - What is the reason that yield strength is...Ch. 2 - Why does the fatigue strength of a specimen or...Ch. 2 - If striations are observed under microscopic...Ch. 2 - What is an Izod test? Why are Izod tests useful?Ch. 2 - Why does temperature increase during plastic...Ch. 2 - What is residual stress? How can residual stresses...Ch. 2 - On the same scale for stress, the tensile true...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Can a material have a negative Poissons ratio?...Ch. 2 - It has been stated that the higher the value of m,...Ch. 2 - Explain why materials with high m values, such as...Ch. 2 - With a simple sketch, explain whether it is...Ch. 2 - Explain why the difference between engineering...Ch. 2 - Consider an elastomer, such as a rubber band. This...Ch. 2 - If a material (such as aluminum) does not have an...Ch. 2 - What role, if any, does friction play in a...Ch. 2 - Which hardness tests and scales would you use for...Ch. 2 - Consider the circumstance where a Vickers hardness...Ch. 2 - Which of the two tests, tension or compression,...Ch. 2 - List and explain briefly the conditions that...Ch. 2 - List the factors that you would consider in...Ch. 2 - On the basis of Fig. 2.5, can you calculate the...Ch. 2 - If a metal tension-test specimen is rapidly pulled...Ch. 2 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 2 - Will the disk test be applicable to a ductile...Ch. 2 - What hardness test is suitable for determining the...Ch. 2 - Wire rope consists of many wires that bend and...Ch. 2 - A statistical sampling of Rockwell C hardness...Ch. 2 - In a Brinell hardness test, the resulting...Ch. 2 - Some coatings are extremely thinsome as thin as a...Ch. 2 - Select an appropriate hardness test for each of...Ch. 2 - A paper clip is made of wire 0.5 mm in diameter....Ch. 2 - A 250-mm-long strip of metal is stretched in two...Ch. 2 - Identify the two materials in Fig. 2.5 that have...Ch. 2 - Plot the ultimate strength vs. stiffness for the...Ch. 2 - If you remove the layer of material ad from the...Ch. 2 - Prove that the true strain at necking equals the...Ch. 2 - Percent elongation is always defined in terms of...Ch. 2 - You are given the K and n values of two different...Ch. 2 - A cable is made of two strands of different...Ch. 2 - On the basis of the information given in Fig. 2.5,...Ch. 2 - In a disk test performed on a specimen 1.00 in. in...Ch. 2 - A piece of steel has a hardness of 300 HB....Ch. 2 - A metal has the following properties: UTS = 70,000...Ch. 2 - Using only Fig. 2.5, calculate the maximum load in...Ch. 2 - Estimate the modulus of resilience for a highly...Ch. 2 - A metal has a strength coefficient K = 100,000 psi...Ch. 2 - Plot the true stresstrue strain curves for the...Ch. 2 - The design specification for a metal requires a...Ch. 2 - Calculate the major and minor pyramid angles for a...Ch. 2 - If a material has a target hardness of 300 HB,...Ch. 2 - A Rockwell A test was conducted on a material and...Ch. 2 - For a cold-drawn 0.5% carbon steel, will a...Ch. 2 - A material is tested in tension. Over a 1-in. gage...Ch. 2 - A horizontal rigid bar cc is subjecting specimen a...Ch. 2 - List and explain the desirable mechanical...Ch. 2 - When making a hamburger, you may have observed the...Ch. 2 - An inexpensive claylike material called Silly...Ch. 2 - In tension testing of specimens, mechanical and...Ch. 2 - Demonstrate the impact toughness of a piece of...Ch. 2 - Using a large rubber band and a set of weights,...Ch. 2 - Find or prepare some solid circular pieces of...Ch. 2 - Take several rubber bands and pull them at...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple fixture for conducting the bend...Ch. 2 - By pressing a small ball bearing against the top...Ch. 2 - Describe your observations regarding Fig. 2.14c.Ch. 2 - Embed a small steel ball in a soft block of...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple experiment, and perform tests on...Ch. 2 - Obtain some solid and some tubular metal pieces,...Ch. 2 - Explain how you would obtain an estimate of the...Ch. 2 - Without using the words stress or strain, define...Ch. 2 - We know that it is relatively easy to subject a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1) Draw (using a normal graph paper) a conventional stress-strain diagram for ANY metallic material (e.g. steel, aluminium, copper, brass, iron, tungsten). The diagram should be as accurate as possible using a suitable scale (e.g. 1cm: 10 N). 2) Calculate the Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Toughness and Modulus of Resilience for the material from the stress-strain diagram. Show your calculations in detail on a separate A4 piece of paper.arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward1. What are the elastic modulus (E) and the Poisson's ratio () used to indicate? 2. Illustrate the differences between actual stress and engineered stress with strain, and also describe their underlying physical concepts. 3. If the engineering strain is 2% for a specific state of uniaxial stress, what is the real strain? Please solve for all in full detail and step by steparrow_forward
- Draw two schematic graphs using pencil showing a typical stress-strain curve for aluminum. The first graph should show engineering stress vs engineering strain, and the second graph should show true stress vs true strain. Label the showing: (i) elastic modulus (ii) proportional limit (iii) yield stress (iv)yield strain (v) fracture stress (vi) fracture strain on each graph. You may showboth graphs on one plot. Explain the difference between engineering stress and true stress.arrow_forward5b.You used a material to design a system. The more you apply external force, the more the system becomes rigid. Use a sketch to explain how the material is disobeying the stress and strain characteristics. Give two(2) examples.arrow_forward3. 4. Differentiate between the behaviors of metallic and non-metallic materials under tensile test. Affect of prior history of plastic deformation on the shape and magnitude of the stress-strain curve.arrow_forward
- A sheet of aluminium alloy is reduced in thickness by 25% following a rolling operation. Tensile test specimens were cut from the sheet before and after rolling. Sketch the tensile test curves for both specimens, making reference to the differences if any, in Young’s modulus, the elastic limit and the level of ductilityarrow_forwardAnswer it pls.arrow_forwardA 3-mm-long gold alloy wire intended to electrically bond a computer chip to its package has an initial diameter of 30 µm. During testing, it is pulled axially with a load of 15 grams-force. If the wire diameter decreases uniformly to 29 µm, compute the following: (a) The final length of the wire. (b) The true stress and true strain at this load. (c) The engineering stress and strain at this load.arrow_forward
- In testing several materials under identical conditions (strain rate, maximum load, and environment), why must we note the dimensions of each sample to compute and compare mechanical properties among these materials?arrow_forwardQUESTION ONE (a) Distinguish between physical and mechanical properties of materials. Give two examples of each. (b) Explain why in a stress versus strain curve, the plastic portion of the graph after necking tends to drop (ie the force drops) despite that the tension is increasing. (c) A tensile test uses a copper test specimen that has a gauge length of 80 mm and a di.ameter of 16 mm. During the test, the specimen yields under a load of 9,600 N. The corresponding gauge length is 80.24 mm. The maximum load reached is 148,000 N at a gauge length of 94.2 mm, while fracture happens at a load of 12,800 N and a gauge length of 102 6 mm Determine the following: (i) Modulus of elasticity E (ii) Yield strength Oy (iii) Fracture strength, ơt (iv) Tensile strength OTs. 1arrow_forwardMaterial Science please helparrow_forward
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