Chapter 2, Problem 2.71P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Name and formula for the acid derived from perchlorate anion should be given.

Concept introduction:From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ and a base is a substance that is a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ acceptor. This acid, and base definition can be explained by an equilibrium reaction.

The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:

  $\text{HA}+\text{B}\rightleftharpoons {\text{A}}^{-}+{\text{BH}}^{+}$

Here,

Acid is symbolized as $\text{HA}$ .

Base is symbolized as $\text{B}$ .

Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as ${\text{A}}^{-}$ .

Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as ${\text{BH}}^{+}$ .

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name and formula for the acid derived from ${\text{NO}}_{\text{3}}^{-}$ anion, should be given.

Concept introduction: From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ and a base is a substance that is a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ acceptor. This acid, and base definition can be explained by an equilibrium reaction.

The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:

  $\text{HA}+\text{B}\rightleftharpoons {\text{A}}^{-}+{\text{BH}}^{+}$

Here,

Acid is symbolized as $\text{HA}$ .

Base is symbolized as $\text{B}$ .

Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as ${\text{A}}^{-}$ .

Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as ${\text{BH}}^{+}$ .

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name and formula for the acid derived from bromite anion $\left({\text{BrO}}_2{}^{-}\right)$ , should be given.

Concept introduction:From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ and a base is a substance that is a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ acceptor. This acid, and base definition can be explained by an equilibrium reaction.

The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:

  $\text{HA}+\text{B}\rightleftharpoons {\text{A}}^{-}+{\text{BH}}^{+}$

Here,

Acid is symbolized as $\text{HA}$ .

Base is symbolized as $\text{B}$ .

Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as ${\text{A}}^{-}$ .

Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as ${\text{BH}}^{+}$ .

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name and formula for the acid derived from ${\text{F}}^{-}$ anion should be given.

Concept introduction:From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ and a base is a substance that is a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{+}\right)$ acceptor. This acid, and base definition can be explained by an equilibrium reaction.

The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:

  $\text{HA}+\text{B}\rightleftharpoons {\text{A}}^{-}+{\text{BH}}^{+}$

Here,

Acid is symbolized as $\text{HA}$ .

Base is symbolized as $\text{B}$ .

Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as ${\text{A}}^{-}$ .

Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as ${\text{BH}}^{+}$ .