Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.5P
Each scene below represents a mixture. Describe each one in terms of the number(s) of elements and/or compounds present.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 2 - What is the key difference between an element and...Ch. 2 - List two differences between a compound and a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are pure substances?...Ch. 2 - Classify each substance in Problem 2.3 as an...Ch. 2 - Each scene below represents a mixture. Describe...Ch. 2 - To which classes of matter—element, compound,...Ch. 2 - Identify the mass law that each of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - (a) Does the percent by mass of each element in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Show, with calculations, how the following data...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Write the ZAX notation for each atomic depiction:Ch. 2 - Write the ZAX notation for each atomic depiction:Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Draw atomic depictions similar to those in Problem...Ch. 2 - Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks: (a) The symbol and atomic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Given that the ions in LiF and in MgO are of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - An ionic compound forms when calcium (Z=20) reacts...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Write a formula for each of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - Give the name and formula of the compound formed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.77PCh. 2 - Give the formula, name, and molecular mass of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.79PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.87PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.88PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89PCh. 2 - Scenes A— depict various types of matter on the...Ch. 2 - The scvcn most abundant ions in seawater make up...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.92PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96PCh. 2 - Dinitrogen monoxide (N2O;nitrousoxide) is a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.98PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.100PCh. 2 - A rock is 5.0% by mass fayalite (Fe2SiO4)7.0% by...Ch. 2 - The two isotopes of potassium with significant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.103PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.104PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.105PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.106P
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- Consider two boxes with the following contents: the first contains 30 bolts and 30 nuts that fit the bolts; the second contains the same number of nuts and bolts with the difference that each bolt has the nut screwed on it. Which box has contents that would be an analogy for a mixture, and which box has contents that would be an analogy for a compound?arrow_forwardName and give symbols for three transition metals in the fourth period. Look up each of your choices in a dictionary, a book such as The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, or on the Internet, and make a list of their properties. Also list the uses of each element.arrow_forwardIn each case, describe the change as a chemical or physical change. Give a reason for your choice. Salt dissolves when you add it to water. Food is digested and metabolized in your body. Crystalline sugar is ground into a fine powder. When potassium is added to water there is a purplishpink flame and the water becomes basic (alkaline).arrow_forward
- Classify each of these as an element, a compound, a heterogeneous mixture, or a homogeneous mixture. Explain your choice in each case. (a) Chunky peanut butter (b) Distilled water (c) Platinum (d) Airarrow_forwardConsider two boxes with the following contents: the first box contains 10 blue paper clips and 10 red paper clips; the second contains the same number of each color of paper clip with the difference that each blue paper clip is interlocked with a red paper clip. Which box has contents that would be an analogy for a mixture, and which box has contents that would be an analogy for a compound?arrow_forwardExplain the termselement, afoul, and compound. Provide an example and microscopic drawing of each.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. a. Both elements and compounds are pure substances. b. A compound results from the physical combination of two or more elements. c. In order for matter to be heterogeneous, at least two compounds must be present. d. Compounds, but not elements, can have a variable composition.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements are qualitative? Which are quantitative? Explain your choice in each case. (a) Sodium is a silvery-white metal. (b) Aluminum melts at 660 C. (c) Carbon makes up about 23% of the human body by mass. (d) Pure carbon occurs in different forms: graphite, diamond, and fullerenes.arrow_forwardAssign each of the following molecular descriptions for a pure substance to the categories (1) must be an element, (2) must be a compound, or (3) could be an element or a compound. a. Molecules are triatomic. b. Molecules contain only one kind of atom. c. Molecules are heteroatomic. d. Molecules are both homoatomic and diatomic.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If a statement is false, change it to make it true. (Such a rewriting should involve more than merely converting the statement to the negative of itself.) a. The atom is the limit of chemical subdivision for both elements and compounds. b. Triatomic molecules must contain at least two kinds of atoms. c. A molecule of a compound must be heteroatomic. d. Only heteroatomic molecules may contain three or more atoms.arrow_forwardSketch a magnified view (showing atoms and/or molecules) of each of the following, and explain why the specified type of mixture is a heterogeneous mixture of two different compounds. a homogeneous mixture of an element and a compound.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following properties of the metal magnesium as a physical property or a chemical property. a. Silvery-white in color b. Does not react with cold water c. Melts at 651C d. Finely divided form burns in oxygen with a dazzling white flamearrow_forward
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