Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337093347
Author: Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.3.16P
*16 A prismatic bar AB of length L, cross-sectional area A, modulus of elasticity E, and weight Changs vertically under its own weight (see figure).
(a) Derive a formula for the downward displacement Scof point E. located at distance It from the lower end of the bar.
(b) What is the elongation SBof the entire bar?
(c) What is the ratio £ of the elongation, of the upper half of the bar to the elongation of the lower half of the bar?
(d) If bar A B is a riser pipe hanging from a drill rig at sea. what is the total elongation of the pipe? Let L = 1500 m, A - 0.ol57 m2, and E = 210 GPa. See Appendix 1 for weight densities of steel and sea water. (See Probs. 1.4-2 and J.7-13 for additional figures.)
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14.10. A liquor containing 15 per cent
solids is concentrated to 55 per cent
solids in a double-effect evaporator.
operating at a pressure in the second
effect of 18 kN/m². No crystals are
formed. The flowrate of feed is 2.5 kg/
s at 375 K with a specific heat capacity
of 3.75 kJ/kg K. The boiling-point rise of
the concentrated liquor is 6 deg K and the
steam fed to the first effect is at 240 kN/
m². The overall heat transfer coefficients
in the first and second effects are 1.8 and
0.63 kW/m²K. respectively. If the heat
transfer area is to be the same in each
effect, what areas should be specified?
14.25.2.5 kg/s of a solution at 288 K
containing 10 per cent of dissolved solids
is fed to a forward-feed double-effect
evaporator, operating at 14 kN/m² in the
last effect. If the product is to consist of
a liquid containing 50 per cent by mass of
dissolved solids and dry saturated steam
is fed to the steam coils, what
PROBLEMS
1179
should be the pressure of the steam? The
surface in each effect is 50 m² and the
coefficients for heat transfer in the first
and second effects are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/
m² K, respectively. It may be assumed
that the concentrated solution exhibits a
boiling-point rise of 5 deg K, that the latent
heat has a constant value of 2260 kJ/kg
and that the specific heat capacity of the
liquid stream is constant at 3.75 kJ/kg K
O
: +0
العنوان
use only
5) A 100 kg batch of granular solids
containing 30% moisture is to be dried in
a tray drier to
15.5% by passing a current of air at 350
K tangentially across its surface at a
velocity of 1.8
m/s. If the constant rate of drying under
these conditions is 0.7 g/s m2
and the critical moisture
content is 15%, calculate the
approximate drying time. Assume the
drying surface to be 0.03
m2
/kg dry mass.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
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