The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written. Concept introduction: Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

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The analgesic acetaminophen is synthesized by treating 4-aminophenol with one equivalent of acetic anhydride. Draw a structural formula for acetaminophen.

Aspirin is the common name for the compound acetylsalicylic acid, widely used as a fever reducer and as a pain killer. Salicylic acid, whose name comes from Salix, the willow family of plants, was derived from willow bark extracts. In folk medicine, willow bark teas were used as headache remedies and other tonics. Nowadays, salicylic acid is administered in the form of aspirin which is less irritating to the stomach than salicylic acid. To prepare aspirin, salicylic acid is reacted with an excess of acetic anhydride. A small amount of a strong acid is used as a catalyst which speeds up the reaction. In this experiment, phosphoric acid will be used as the catalyst. The excess acetic acid will be quenched with the addition of water. The aspirin product is not very soluble in water so the aspirin product will precipitate when water is added. The synthesis reaction of aspirin is shown below: Actic anhydride 5 ml. Acetic acid Salicylic acid 28 Acetylsalicylie acid Procedure 1) Mix salicylic…

Why is methyl salicylate so easily absorbed through the skin?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 19.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 19.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 19.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1P Ch. 19.4 - Problem 19-2 Complete the equation for each...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.3P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4P Ch. 19 - Write the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.6P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.7P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.8P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9P Ch. 19 - 0 Complete the equations for these reactions.

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written. Concept introduction: Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

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Chapter 19 Solutions

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written. Concept introduction: Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written. Concept introduction: Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 19 Solutions

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetaminophen should be written.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of a phenol with an acetic anhydride in presence of acid catalyst gives an acetyl product. This reaction is known as acetylation.