CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259137815
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18.8, Problem 1PPC
Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider the reaction in Sample Problem 18.8. Which of the following graphs best shows what happens to
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The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 0.48 at 25 °C. What is the value of ΔG° (kJ/mol) at this temperature?
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Current Attempt in Progress
Calculate AG for the reaction given below if the partial pressure of NO2 is 0.229 atm and the partial pressure of N2O4 is 0.464 atm.
2NO2(g) N204(3)
AG°298 of this reaction is -5.40 kJ per mole of N,O. T= 298K, R = 8.314 J-mol 1.K-1
Note: Round you answer to 2 decimal places.
AG =
i
kJ mol-1
Where does the system stand relative to equilibrium?
O The equilibrium shifts to products.
O The system is at equilibrium, so that the reaction will not move.
O The equilibrium shifts to reactants.
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The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 0.38 at 25 °C. What is the value of ΔG° (kJ/mol) at this temperature?
A) 2.4
B) -4.2
C) 200
D) 4.2
E) More information is needed.
Chapter 18 Solutions
CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
Ch. 18.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Determine the change in...Ch. 18.1 - Practice Problem BUILD To what fraction of its...Ch. 18.1 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Which equation is...Ch. 18.2 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Calculate the standard...Ch. 18.2 - Practice Problem BUILD
In each of the following...Ch. 18.2 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
For each reaction...Ch. 18.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT For each of the following...Ch. 18.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
Make a qualitative...Ch. 18.3 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider the...Ch. 18.3 - 18.3.1 For which of the following physical...
Ch. 18.3 - 18.3.2 For which of the following chemical...Ch. 18.3 - 18.3.3 Identify the correct balanced equation and...Ch. 18.4 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT For each of the...Ch. 18.4 - Practice Problem BUILD (a) Calculate Δ S univ and...Ch. 18.4 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE The following table...Ch. 18.4 - Using data from Appendix 2, calculate Δ S ° (in...Ch. 18.4 - 18.4.2 Using data from Appendix 2, calculate (in...Ch. 18.4 - The diagrams show a spontaneous chemical reaction....Ch. 18.4 - 18.4.4 The diagrams show a spontaneous chemical...Ch. 18.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
A reaction will be...Ch. 18.5 - Practice Problem BUILD
Given that the reaction is...Ch. 18.5 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which of the...Ch. 18.5 - A reaction for which Δ H and Δ S are both negative...Ch. 18.5 - At what temperature ( in ºC ) does a reaction go...Ch. 18.5 - 18.5.3 Using data from Appendix 2, calculate G°...Ch. 18.5 - 18.5.4 Calculate for the sublimation of iodine in...Ch. 18.6 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the standard...Ch. 18.6 - Practice problemBUILD For each reaction, determine...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 18.6 - 18.6.1 For the reaction:
Ch. 18.6 - Consider the reaction: X ( g ) + Y(g) ⇄ Z( g ) for...Ch. 18.6 - The Δ G° for the reaction: N 2 ( g ) + 3H 2 (g) ⇄...Ch. 18.6 - 18.6.4 The for iron(III) hydroxide . For the...Ch. 18.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
The molar heats of fusion...Ch. 18.7 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Explain why. in...Ch. 18.8 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Δ G ° for the reaction: H...Ch. 18.8 - Practice ProblemBUILD What is the minimum partial...Ch. 18.8 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE Consider the...Ch. 18.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Using data from Appendix...Ch. 18.9 - Practice ProblemBUILD K f for the complex ion Ag (...Ch. 18.9 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE Which of the...Ch. 18.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Calculate G for the...Ch. 18.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD Ksp for Co(OH)2 at...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 18 - 18.1
Which of the following must be negative for a...Ch. 18 - Δ G for a reaction is always negative when (a) Δ G...Ch. 18 - 18.3
The diagram shown here depicts a system at...Ch. 18 - The reaction shown here has Δ G º = -1 .83 kJ/mol...Ch. 18 - 18.1 Explain what is meant by a spontaneous...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2QPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QPCh. 18 - Describe what is meant by the term entropy. What...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5QPCh. 18 - Prob. 6QPCh. 18 - Prob. 7QPCh. 18 - Prob. 8QPCh. 18 - How does the entropy of a system change for each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10QPCh. 18 - Prob. 11QPCh. 18 - Prob. 12QPCh. 18 - Prob. 13QPCh. 18 - Using the data in Appendix 2, calculate the...Ch. 18 - 18.15 Using the data in Appendix 2, calculate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16QPCh. 18 - Prob. 17QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18QPCh. 18 - 18.19 State the third law of thermodynamics in...Ch. 18 - Calculate Δ S surr for each of the reactions in...Ch. 18 - Calculate Δ S surr for each of the reactions in...Ch. 18 - Using data from Appendix 2, calculate Δ S rxn º...Ch. 18 - 18.23 Using data from Appendix 2, calculate for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24QPCh. 18 - Why is it more convenient to predict the direction...Ch. 18 - What is the significance of the sign of Δ G sys ?Ch. 18 - From the following combinations of Δ H and Δ S ,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28QPCh. 18 - Prob. 29QPCh. 18 - From the values of Δ H and Δ S , predict which of...Ch. 18 - Find the temperatures at which reactions with the...Ch. 18 - The molar heats of fusion and vaporization of...Ch. 18 - 18.33 The molar heats of fusion and vaporization...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34QPCh. 18 - Prob. 35QPCh. 18 - Prob. 36QPCh. 18 - Prob. 37QPCh. 18 - Prob. 38QPCh. 18 - Explain why Equation 18.14 is of great importance...Ch. 18 - Prob. 40QPCh. 18 - Prob. 41QPCh. 18 - Prob. 42QPCh. 18 - 18.43 Consider the following reaction at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44QPCh. 18 - 18.45
(a)
Calculate and for the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46QPCh. 18 - Consider the decomposition of calcium carbonate:...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48QPCh. 18 - 18.49 At for the process:
is 8.6 kJ/mol....Ch. 18 - Prob. 50QPCh. 18 - What is a coupled reaction? What is its importance...Ch. 18 - What is the role of ATP in biological reactions?Ch. 18 - Prob. 53QPCh. 18 - 18.54 In the metabolism of glucose, the first step...Ch. 18 - Predict the signs of Δ H , Δ S , and Δ G of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 56APCh. 18 - Prob. 57APCh. 18 - Prob. 58APCh. 18 - Prob. 59APCh. 18 - Prob. 60APCh. 18 - Ammonium nitrate ( NH 4 NO 3 ) dissolves...Ch. 18 - 18.62 Calculate the equilibrium pressure of due...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63APCh. 18 - Referring to Problem 18.63, explain why the ratio...Ch. 18 - 18.65 Which of the following are not state...Ch. 18 - 18.66 For reactions carried out under...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67APCh. 18 - Prob. 68APCh. 18 - A student looked up the Δ G f o , Δ H f o , and Δ...Ch. 18 - Consider the following Brønsted acid-base reaction...Ch. 18 - 18.71 At o K, the entropy of carbon monoxide...Ch. 18 - Prob. 72APCh. 18 - Consider the thermal decomposition of CaCO 3 :...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74QPCh. 18 - Prob. 75QPCh. 18 - Prob. 76QPCh. 18 - Prob. 77APCh. 18 - Prob. 78APCh. 18 - Prob. 79APCh. 18 - Prob. 80APCh. 18 - Prob. 81APCh. 18 - Prob. 82APCh. 18 - 18.83 Comment on the statement: “Just talking...Ch. 18 - Prob. 84APCh. 18 - Consider the reaction: N 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) ⇄ 2...Ch. 18 - Prob. 86APCh. 18 - Consider the decomposition of magnesium carbonate:...Ch. 18 - Prob. 88APCh. 18 - Prob. 89APCh. 18 - 18.90 The rate constant for the elementary...Ch. 18 - A 74.6-g ice cube floats in the Arctic Sea. The...Ch. 18 - 18.92 Which of the following is not accompanied by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 93APCh. 18 - Give a detailed example of each of the following,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 95QPCh. 18 - 18.96 The standard enthalpy of formation and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 97QPCh. 18 - Prob. 98QPCh. 18 - The following reaction was described as the cause...Ch. 18 - Comment on the feasibility of extracting copper...Ch. 18 - 18.101 One of the steps in the extraction of iron...Ch. 18 - Prob. 102APCh. 18 - Prob. 103APCh. 18 - Prob. 104APCh. 18 - 18.105 The enthalpy change in the denaturation of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 106APCh. 18 - Prob. 107APCh. 18 - Prob. 108APCh. 18 - Prob. 109APCh. 18 - Prob. 110APCh. 18 - 18.111 Carbon monoxide and nitric oxide are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 112APCh. 18 - Prob. 113APCh. 18 - 18.114 Many hydrocarbons exist as structural...Ch. 18 - Physical and Biological Sciences
In chemistry, the...Ch. 18 - Physical and Biological Sciences
In chemistry, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 18 - Physical and Biological Sciences
In chemistry, the...
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