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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The compound has to be indicated whether it contains an amino group, a monosubstituted amino group, a disubstituted amino group, or not an amine.
Concept Introduction:
Amine is an organic derivative. If in ammonia one or more alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atom then it is known as amine. Depending on the number of substitution the
Amides are also organic derivative. In an amide, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group. The general structural formula of amide can be given as shown below,
The difference between amine and amide is that in amine, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydrocarbon chain. In case of amides, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The compound has to be indicated whether it contains an amino group, a monosubstituted amino group, a disubstituted amino group, or not an amine.
Concept Introduction:
Amine is an organic derivative. If in ammonia one or more alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atom then it is known as amine. Depending on the number of substitution the amines are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Primary amine is the one in which only one hydrogen atom in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Secondary amine is the one in which only two hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Tertiary amine is the one in which all three hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. The generalized structural formula for all the amines is,
Amides are also organic derivative. In an amide, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group. The general structural formula of amide can be given as shown below,
The difference between amine and amide is that in amine, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydrocarbon chain. In case of amides, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The compound has to be indicated whether it contains an amino group, a monosubstituted amino group, a disubstituted amino group, or not an amine.
Concept Introduction:
Amine is an organic derivative. If in ammonia one or more alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atom then it is known as amine. Depending on the number of substitution the amines are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Primary amine is the one in which only one hydrogen atom in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Secondary amine is the one in which only two hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Tertiary amine is the one in which all three hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. The generalized structural formula for all the amines is,
Amides are also organic derivative. In an amide, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group. The general structural formula of amide can be given as shown below,
The difference between amine and amide is that in amine, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydrocarbon chain. In case of amides, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The compound has to be indicated whether it contains an amino group, a monosubstituted amino group, a disubstituted amino group, or not an amine.
Concept Introduction:
Amine is an organic derivative. If in ammonia one or more alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atom then it is known as amine. Depending on the number of substitution the amines are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Primary amine is the one in which only one hydrogen atom in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Secondary amine is the one in which only two hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Tertiary amine is the one in which all three hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. The generalized structural formula for all the amines is,
Amides are also organic derivative. In an amide, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group. The general structural formula of amide can be given as shown below,
The difference between amine and amide is that in amine, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydrocarbon chain. In case of amides, the nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- true or false The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 0.20. N2O4(g) ⇔ 2NO2(g) Based on the above, the equilibrium constant for the following reaction is 5. 4NO2(g) ⇔ 2N2O4(g)arrow_forwardtrue or false The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 0.20. N2O4(g) ⇔ 2NO2(g) Based on the above, the equilibrium constant for the following reaction is 0.4. 2N2O4(g) ⇔ 4NO2(g)arrow_forwardtrue or false Using the following equilibrium, if heat is added the equilibrium will shift toward the reactants. N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇔ 2NH3(g) + heatarrow_forward
- True or False Using the following equilibrium, if heat is added the equilibrium will shift toward the products. N2O4(g) + heat ⇔ 2NO2(g)arrow_forwardtrue or false Using the following equilibrium, if solid carbon is added the equilibrium will shift toward the products. C(s) + CO2(g) ⇔ 2CO(g)arrow_forwardProvide the complete mechanism for the reaction below. You must include appropriate arrows,intermediates, and formal charges. Please also provide a reason to explain why the 1,4-adduct is preferred over the 1,3-adduct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following pairs are resonance structures of one another? I. III. || III IV + II. :0: n P !༠ IV. EN: Narrow_forwardPredict the major organic product(s) and byproducts (either organic or inorganic) for thefollowing reactions.arrow_forwardA 8.25 g sample of aluminum at 55°C released 2500 J of heat. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.900 J/g°C. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the final temperature of the aluminum sample in °C.arrow_forward
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