The terms that apply for CH 3 − CH 2 − NH 2 has to be given. Concept Introduction: Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Question

Draw one product of an elimination reaction between the molecules below. Note: There may be several correct answers. You only need to draw one of them. You do not need to draw any of the side products of the reaction 'O 10 + x 也 HO + 义 Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH2 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−N+H3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−N+H2−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

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Draw one product of an elimination reaction between the molecules below. Note: There may be several correct answers. You only need to draw one of them. You do not need to draw any of the side products of the reaction 'O 10 + x 也 HO + 义 Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

What are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? H- :0: C=N: b Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal that might be caused by the fact that different electron groups may have slightly different sizes. a = 0° b=0 X

A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more products missing from the right-hand side, but there are no reagents missing from the left-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from the arrow. • Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area. • If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing products to the right-hand side, and adding required catalysts, inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow. • You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown. + This transformation can't be done in one step. T i

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH2 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−N+H3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−N+H2−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH2 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−N+H3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−N+H2−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH2 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−N+H3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−N+H2−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH2 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−N+H3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−N+H2−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH2 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.59EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH2 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−NH−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−N+H3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−N+H3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−N+H2−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms that apply for CH3−CH2−N+H2−CH3 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Free amine is the one that has nitrogen atom bonded to three other atoms and a lone pair of electrons is present on it. Deprotonated base is the one that can accept a hydrogen ion. Due to the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom in amine, it can also be known as deprotonated base. Free base is the one that has a more electronegative atom which can act as a proton acceptor. Amine has a nitrogen atom which can accept a hydrogen ion. Hence, amine can be a proton acceptor. Protonated base is the one in which the nitrogen atom in the amine has four bonds. The fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond. The formed species has a positive charge on it.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that free amine, free base, and deprotonated bases are given.

Chapter 17 Solutions