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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name
amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion. - In order to name an
aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(b)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(c)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(d)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Functional Group Classes Alcohol Amide Ester • CH₂CH₂OH * CHIO-CH, 7. H₂C1O Amine Ketone Circle each functional group(s) and identify the class to which each of the groups belongs. 9. H₂C Aldehyde Thiol Aromatics Carboxylic Acid 2. CH,SH 6. Alkenes 4. H₂NCH₂CH₂ 10. Ether NM₂ 11. Which of the functional groups in the top list must be on a terminalC in the carbon chain?arrow_forwardWhich of the following organic compounds has a functional group of a carboxyl group?A. alkyl halide B. ester C. ketone D. aminearrow_forwardin medicine as the first line of defence against breast cancer. Identify ALL the different functional groups in the molecule. оно NH ÖH O A. Aromatic ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, cyclic ether. B. Substituted benzene ring, amide, alcohol, ester, alkene, ketone, cyclic ether. C. Substituted benzene ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. D. Aromatic ring, ketone, cyclic ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. E. Aromatic ring, aldehyde, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, acyclic ether.arrow_forward
- Define the structure of a carboxylic acid ?arrow_forwardMany substitution reactions are initiated by electrostatic attraction between reactants. Show where this attraction arises in the formation of an amide from an amine and an ester.arrow_forwardPolyphenols are compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, tea, and wine. Predict the solubility of this polyphenol, gallic acid, in water.arrow_forward
- What characteristics of carbon make it ideal for the formation of organic compounds?arrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a. acetic acid and toluene b. phenylic acid and ethanol C. ethanoic acid and benzene d. benzoic acid and ethanol e. phenylic acid and methanol O a O barrow_forward8. Classify each alkene, alkyne., aromatic hydrocarbon, aleohol,ther ketone, carboxylic acidy Of the following organic compound as alkane , aldehyde amide, an hydrideor amine ester a. CHs CH z CH こ C4C4っ b. C. CH3 CHz CH - CH2O d. COCH3 e. CHz (cHz)8 C Hy f. CHz COO CHz CHz 9. cH, CH, CHz-CH h. CH EC - CHz Ctg i: CHz CH,-く4。 J. cH, C4 - と一6H K: CHs CH, NH CH> 1. CH3 - C-C Hz トH2 CH,arrow_forward
- What group does the following organic compound belong? 0-N-O O A. organic nitrite B. amines O C. nitriles O D. estersarrow_forward23. What reactant and catalyst is(are) needed to change ethene into ethane? a. H2, Pt b. H2O, H2SO4 c. HCI d. heat, pressurearrow_forwardClassify each structure according to its functional class. For parts C and Dalso indicate if the group is 1 degrees, 2 degrees or 3 degreesarrow_forward
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