(a) Interpretation: Answer true or false for the following statement. An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone. Concept Introduction: According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows. Aldehyde: “−al”. Ketone: “ −one”.

Question

The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.

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The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.

Which of the following molecules form a carboxylic acid upon oxidation? (A) (C) OH хи (B) (D) ОН LOH

Phenols are aromatic rings with an alcohol functional group attached directly to the ring. These compounds have unique acidity and solubility for alcohol groups. Predict the solubility of this phenol in water.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde: “−al”.

Ketone: “ −one”.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 16.2 - Problem 17-1 Wrtie the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2QC Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5QC Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-6 Show the reaction of benzaldehyde...Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-7 Identify all hemiacetals and acetals...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.8QC Ch. 16 - 17-9 Answer true or false. (a) The one aldehyde...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2P

(a) Interpretation: Answer true or false for the following statement. An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone. Concept Introduction: According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows. Aldehyde: “−al”. Ketone: “ −one”.

(a) Interpretation: Answer true or false for the following statement. An aldehyde is name as an alkanal and ketone is named as an alkanone. Concept Introduction: According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows. Aldehyde: “−al”. Ketone: “ −one”.

(c) Interpretation: Answer true or false for the following statement. In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring. Concept Introduction: According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows. Aldehyde −al. Ketone − one.

Chapter 16 Solutions

(c)

Interpretation:

Answer true or false for the following statement.

In an aromatic aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an aromatic ring.

Concept Introduction:

According to the IUPAC nomenclature suffix of the aldehydes and ketones are as follows.

Aldehyde −al.

Ketone − one.