(a) Interpretation: The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with. Tollen’s reagent should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal. Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Question

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Benzaldehyde is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde. The structure of benzaldehyde is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanone is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanone is a ketone. The structure of Cyclohexanone is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanol is treated with Tollen’s reagent.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanol is an alcohol. The structure of cyclohexanol is as follows.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…

What is the systematic IUPAC name for the following Organic compound? Cl O Hexanoyl chloride O 2-Methylpentylchloride ketone O2-methylbutanoyl chloride 3-Methylpentanoyl chloride Ⓒ1-Chloro-2-Methylpentanoic acid chloride Oxychlorohexanc

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Benzaldehyde is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde. The structure of benzaldehyde is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanone is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanone is a ketone. The structure of Cyclohexanone is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanol is treated with Tollen’s reagent.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanol is an alcohol. The structure of cyclohexanol is as follows.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Benzaldehyde is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde. The structure of benzaldehyde is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanone is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanone is a ketone. The structure of Cyclohexanone is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanol is treated with Tollen’s reagent.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanol is an alcohol. The structure of cyclohexanol is as follows.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Benzaldehyde is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde. The structure of benzaldehyde is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanone is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanone is a ketone. The structure of Cyclohexanone is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanol is treated with Tollen’s reagent.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanol is an alcohol. The structure of cyclohexanol is as follows.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Benzaldehyde is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde. The structure of benzaldehyde is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanone is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanone is a ketone. The structure of Cyclohexanone is as follows.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanol is treated with Tollen’s reagent.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanol is an alcohol. The structure of cyclohexanol is as follows.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Butanal is an aldehyde. The structure of Butanal is as follows.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Benzaldehyde is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde. The structure of benzaldehyde is as follows.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Benzaldehyde is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde. The structure of benzaldehyde is as follows.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanone is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanone is a ketone. The structure of Cyclohexanone is as follows.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanone is reacted with Tollen’s reagent should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanone is a ketone. The structure of Cyclohexanone is as follows.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanol is treated with Tollen’s reagent.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanol is an alcohol. The structure of cyclohexanol is as follows.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the principal organic product formed when cyclohexanol is treated with Tollen’s reagent.

Concept Introduction:

Tollen’s regent is reacts with the aldehyde group of a compound. The carbonyl group acts as a reducing agent and reduces the silver ion of the Tollen’s regent to silver metal.

Cyclohexanol is an alcohol. The structure of cyclohexanol is as follows.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 16.2 - Problem 17-1 Wrtie the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2QC Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5QC Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-6 Show the reaction of benzaldehyde...Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-7 Identify all hemiacetals and acetals...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.8QC Ch. 16 - 17-9 Answer true or false. (a) The one aldehyde...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural formula for the principal organic product formed when Butanal is reacted with.

Chapter 16 Solutions