(a) Interpretation: With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline. Concept Introduction: Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Question

Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled in a room 5.23 m × 3.28 m × 2.76 m. Measurements indicated that 2,250 mg of acetone evaporated. Calculate the acetone concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde.

Concept Introduction:

Benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are distinguished by a test which is based on the fact that cinnamaldehyde has carbon-carbon double bond. Cinnamaldehyde gives unsaturation test while benzaldehyde does not give this test.

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Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled in a room 5.23 m × 3.28 m × 2.76 m. Measurements indicated that 2,250 mg of acetone evaporated. Calculate the acetone concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde.

Concept Introduction:

Benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are distinguished by a test which is based on the fact that cinnamaldehyde has carbon-carbon double bond. Cinnamaldehyde gives unsaturation test while benzaldehyde does not give this test.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde.

Concept Introduction:

Benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are distinguished by a test which is based on the fact that cinnamaldehyde has carbon-carbon double bond. Cinnamaldehyde gives unsaturation test while benzaldehyde does not give this test.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde.

Concept Introduction:

Benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are distinguished by a test which is based on the fact that cinnamaldehyde has carbon-carbon double bond. Cinnamaldehyde gives unsaturation test while benzaldehyde does not give this test.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde.

Concept Introduction:

Benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are distinguished by a test which is based on the fact that cinnamaldehyde has carbon-carbon double bond. Cinnamaldehyde gives unsaturation test while benzaldehyde does not give this test.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 55P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexanone and aniline.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexanone and aniline both are insoluble in water. Distinction between them by a test is based on the fact that cyclohexanone is neutral to both acids and bases while aniline is a weak base and reacts with acid.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde.

Concept Introduction:

Benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are distinguished by a test which is based on the fact that cinnamaldehyde has carbon-carbon double bond. Cinnamaldehyde gives unsaturation test while benzaldehyde does not give this test.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde.

Concept Introduction:

Benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are distinguished by a test which is based on the fact that cinnamaldehyde has carbon-carbon double bond. Cinnamaldehyde gives unsaturation test while benzaldehyde does not give this test.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 23

Ch. 16.2 - Problem 17-1 Wrtie the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2QC Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5QC Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-6 Show the reaction of benzaldehyde...Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-7 Identify all hemiacetals and acetals...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.8QC Ch. 16 - 17-9 Answer true or false. (a) The one aldehyde...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2P

(b) Interpretation: With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone. Concept Introduction: Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.

Chapter 16 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation:

With help of a chemical test distinguish between cyclohexene and cyclohexanone.

Concept Introduction:

Cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon and shows the positive unsaturation test.