Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an
In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.
3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.
4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
Interpretation:
The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.
In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.
3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.
4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
Interpretation:
The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.
In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.
3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.
4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGAN...-OWLV2 ACCESS
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? OH دار CH3 CH3 Submit Answer CHCCH3 CH3 Retry Entire Group No more group attempts remainarrow_forwardQuestion 16 -CH, CHỌ H₂C-CH-CH₂-CH₂-C-H The correct IUPAC name for the compound above is which of the following? a) 5-ol-2-ethylpentane ether Ob) 2-ethoxy-5-pentanone c) 3-propoxypentanal d) 4-ethoxypen anal Question 18 Which of the follwing compounds is 4-iodo-6-cyclopropyl-3-hexanone? a) b) c) d)arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the following compound? OH CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂ CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group at Darrow_forward
- Ehe What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? ball & stick + labels Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaarrow_forwardPlease reyekson and correct answerarrow_forwardPROBLEM F.5 Write the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds. tod N (a) (b) -OH (c) Narrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? CH,C NH2 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts rerarrow_forwardd What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? ΝΗΣ Ο CH3CHCHCOH CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 8 more group attemptarrow_forwarddont need explanation, answer is finearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? CH3 0 CH3CHCH₂CCH3 HCH₂ Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remainingarrow_forwardPROBLEM 14-4Give a common name (when possible) and a systematic name for each compound. CH3C‚CCH2OCH3arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't use hend raitingarrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning