The product formed when acetophenone is reacted with - H 2 /metal catalyst, NaBH 4 /H 2 O, Ag(NH 3 ) 2 + (Tollens’ reagent), K 2 Cr 2 O 7 /H 2 SO 4 should be determined. Concept Introduction: Acetophenone has a ketone group, which is prone to oxidation and reduction under oxidising or reducing agents. Keto group changes to alcohol under reduction and it changes to carboxylic acid under oxidising agents.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed when acetophenone is reacted with - H₂ /metal catalyst, NaBH₄ /H₂ O, Ag(NH₃ )₂⁺ (Tollens’ reagent), K₂ Cr₂ O₇ /H₂ SO₄ should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acetophenone has a ketone group, which is prone to oxidation and reduction under oxidising or reducing agents. Keto group changes to alcohol under reduction and it changes to carboxylic acid under oxidising agents.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed when acetophenone is reacted with - H₂ /metal catalyst, NaBH₄ /H₂ O, Ag(NH₃ )₂⁺ (Tollens’ reagent), K₂ Cr₂ O₇ /H₂ SO₄ should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acetophenone has a ketone group, which is prone to oxidation and reduction under oxidising or reducing agents. Keto group changes to alcohol under reduction and it changes to carboxylic acid under oxidising agents.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formed when acetophenone is reacted with - H₂ /metal catalyst, NaBH₄ /H₂ O, Ag(NH₃ )₂⁺ (Tollens’ reagent), K₂ Cr₂ O₇ /H₂ SO₄ should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acetophenone has a ketone group, which is prone to oxidation and reduction under oxidising or reducing agents. Keto group changes to alcohol under reduction and it changes to carboxylic acid under oxidising agents.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction