Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 25QLP
Explain why springback in bending depends on yield stress, elastic modulus, sheet thickness, and bend radius.
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Explain the methods of reducing or eliminating springback in bending with proper diagram.
During pure bending, why there is no shear stress?
During a direct extrusion process for a billet with 5 in long and diameter
2.5 in to 1.6 in. For the work metal, strength coefficient is 75000 Ib/in,
and strain hardening exponent is 0.4, also the die angle of extrusion is
90. In Johnson extrusion strain equation a = 0.8, and b= 1.5. Determine:
(a) extrusion ratio (b) true strain (c) extrusion strain, and (d) ram pressure
at length 5, 4.2, 2.3,1.5,and 0 in.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 16 - How does sheet-metal forming differ from rolling,...Ch. 16 - What causes burrs? How can they be reduced or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Describe the difference between compound,...Ch. 16 - Describe the characteristics of sheet metals that...Ch. 16 - Describe the features of forming-limit diagrams...Ch. 16 - List the properties of materials that influence...Ch. 16 - Give one specific application for each of the...Ch. 16 - Why do tubes buckle when bent? What is the effect...Ch. 16 - Define normal anisotropy, and explain why it is...
Ch. 16 - Describe earing and why it occurs.Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of rubber forming? Which...Ch. 16 - Explain the difference between deep drawing and...Ch. 16 - How is roll forming fundamentally different from...Ch. 16 - What is nesting? What is its significance?Ch. 16 - Describe the differences between compound,...Ch. 16 - What is microforming?Ch. 16 - Explain the advantages of superplastic forming.Ch. 16 - What is hot stamping? For what materials is it...Ch. 16 - What is springback? What is negative springback?Ch. 16 - Explain the differences that you have observed...Ch. 16 - Take any three topics from Chapter 2, and, with...Ch. 16 - Do the same as for Problem 16.22, but for Chapter...Ch. 16 - Identify the material and process variables that...Ch. 16 - Explain why springback in bending depends on yield...Ch. 16 - Explain why cupping tests may not predict well the...Ch. 16 - Identify the factors that influence the...Ch. 16 - Why are the beads in Fig. 16.36b placed in those...Ch. 16 - A general rule for dimensional relationships for...Ch. 16 - Section 16.2 stated that the punch stripping force...Ch. 16 - Is it possible to have ironing take place in an...Ch. 16 - Note the roughness of the periphery of the flanged...Ch. 16 - What recommendations would you make in order to...Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the quality of the sheared...Ch. 16 - Give several specific examples from this chapter...Ch. 16 - As you can see, some of the operations described...Ch. 16 - Through changes in clamping or die design, it is...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig....Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the thicker the sheet...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 16 - Calculate the value of R in Problem 16.41. Will...Ch. 16 - Estimate the limiting drawing ratio for the...Ch. 16 - Using Eq. (16.15) and the K value for TNT, plot...Ch. 16 - Section 16.5 states that the k values in bend...Ch. 16 - For explosive forming, calculate the peak pressure...Ch. 16 - Measure the respective areas of the solid outlines...Ch. 16 - Plot Eq. (16.6) in terms of the elastic modulus,...Ch. 16 - What is the minimum bend radius for a 1.0-mm-thick...Ch. 16 - Survey the technical literature and explain the...Ch. 16 - Using the data in Table 16.3 and referring to Eq....Ch. 16 - What is the force required to punch a square hole...Ch. 16 - In Case Study 16.2, it was stated that the reason...Ch. 16 - A cup is being drawn from a sheet metal that has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 16 - Figure P16.57 shows a parabolic profile that will...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 16 - Consider several shapes to be blanked from a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61SDPCh. 16 - Many axisymmetric missile bodies are made by...Ch. 16 - Metal cans are either two-piece (in which the...Ch. 16 - The design shown in Fig. P16.65 is proposed for a...Ch. 16 - Suggest consumer-product designs that could...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig. 16.44...Ch. 16 - Using a ball-peen hammer, strike the surface of...Ch. 16 - Inspect a common paper punch and observe the shape...Ch. 16 - Obtain an aluminum beverage can and slit it in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71SDPCh. 16 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 16 - On the basis of experiments, it has been suggested...Ch. 16 - Design a box that will contain a 4-in. 6-in. ...Ch. 16 - Repeat Problem 16.77, but design the box from a...
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- 3. Estimate the force required for a 90° bending of a St 50 steel of thickness of 1.5 mm in a V die, the die opening can be taken as seven times the thickness, the length of the part is 1.5 m and TS = 500 MPa? (a) 200 KN, (b) 214 KN, (c) 224 KN, (d) 234 KN, (e) 244 KNarrow_forwardA billet 75mmlong and 25mmin diameter is to be extruded in a direct extrusion operation with extrusion ratio rx = 4.0. The extrudate has a round cross section. The die angle (half angle) = 90° The work metal has a strength coefficient = 415 MPa, and strainhardening exponent = 0.18. Use the Johnson formula with a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 to estimate extrusion strain. Determine the pressure applied to the end of the billet as the ram moves forwardarrow_forward4)arrow_forward
- Illustrate the effect caused by the longitudinal shear stress?arrow_forwardEstimate the power for annealed low carbon steel strip 200 mm wide and 10 mm thick, rolled to a thickness of 6 mm. The roll radius is 200 mm, and the roll rotates at 200 rev/min; use coefficient of friction at the die-work interface (p)=0.1. A low carbon steel such as AISI 1020 has K (strength coefficient) = 530 MPa and n ( strain hardening exponent) =0.26a)1059 kWb)950 kWc)1183 kWd)875 kWarrow_forwardA billet 100 mm long and 40 mm diameter is to be extruded in a direct extrusion with final diameter of product 32 mm. The semi die angle is 60°. The work metal has a strength coefficient 500 Map, and strain hardening 0.2 use the Johnson formula with a=0.8 and b=1.45 to estimate the extrusion strain. Determine the pressure applied to the end of the billet as the ram moves forward.arrow_forward
- Example 10.3 A cylindrical billet of 40 mm diameter and 100 mm length is reduced by indirect (backward) extrusion to a 15 mm diameter using Flat dies. If the Johnson equation has a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 and the flow curve for the work metal has K = 750 MPa and n = 0.15, determine : (i) Extrusion rations (ii) True strain (homogencous deformation) (iii) Extrusion strain (iv) Ram forcearrow_forwardI need a step by step answer please :)arrow_forwardA 2 mm thick metal sheet is to be bent at an angle of one radian with a bend radius of 100 mm. If the stretch factor is 0.5, Determine the bend allowance.arrow_forward
- A 3in long and 1in diameter billet is extruded in a direct extrusion operation with an rx = 4.0. The extrusion has a cross section. The angle of the die (half angle) is 90o. The work metal has a resistance coefficient of 60ksi and a strain hardening exponent of 0.18. Use Johnston's formula with a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 to estimate the extrusion stress. Determine the pressure applied to the end of the billet when the piston moves forward.arrow_forwardCalculate (1) die pressure distribution and (2) forging force for plane strain forging (open die forging). Assume yield strength of the material is Y, and yielding criterion is von Mises. ho 2Lo h Forged to 2L xdx L 'x+value Note: Assume Zo Constant Plane strain Die pressure distribution h L L Die pressure distribution h MATERIAL L dx -(-1) Friction Hill Y L When 0; =Y P=Y' = Calculate forging force X L dF elemental volume Average pressurearrow_forwardA rectangufar workpiece has the following original dimensions: 2a = 120 mm, h = 40 mm and width = 25 mm (see Fig. 6.5). The metal has a strength coefficient of 530 MPa and a strain hardening exponent of 0.26. It is being forged in-plane strain with u = 0.25. Calculate the force required at a reduction of 25%. Use the average- Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 5 pressure formula. P Flag questionarrow_forward
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Understanding Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-FEVzI8oe8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bending Stress; Author: moodlemech;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QIqewkE6xM;License: Standard Youtube License