Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl
functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given aldehyde has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming an aldehyde in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-al” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming an aldehyde:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-al”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carbonyl carbon is always numbered 1.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • If the carbonyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carbaldehyde” is added as suffix.
In a line-angle structural formula, the end point and the point where two lines intersect represent a carbon atom.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward2' P17E.6 The oxidation of NO to NO 2 2 NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g), proceeds by the following mechanism: NO + NO → N₂O₂ k₁ N2O2 NO NO K = N2O2 + O2 → NO2 + NO₂ Ко Verify that application of the steady-state approximation to the intermediate N2O2 results in the rate law d[NO₂] _ 2kk₁[NO][O₂] = dt k+k₁₂[O₂]arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER BOTH i) and ii) !!!!arrow_forward
- E17E.2(a) The following mechanism has been proposed for the decomposition of ozone in the atmosphere: 03 → 0₂+0 k₁ O₁₂+0 → 03 K →> 2 k₁ Show that if the third step is rate limiting, then the rate law for the decomposition of O3 is second-order in O3 and of order −1 in O̟.arrow_forward10.arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solution and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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