(a)
Interpretation:
Aldehyde must contain the element nitrogen or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
The groups that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be either hydrogen or carbon atom. If the attached atoms are hydrogen and a carbon atom means then the compound is an aldehyde and if they are two carbon atoms means then the compound is a ketone. If the attached atom is a nitrogen atom to the carbonyl carbon atom means it is a amide. If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl carbon atom, then it is a
(b)
Interpretation:
Ketone must contain element nitrogen or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
The groups that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be either hydrogen or carbon atom. If the attached atoms are hydrogen and a carbon atom means then the compound is an aldehyde and if they are two carbon atoms means then the compound is a ketone. If the attached atom is a nitrogen atom to the carbonyl carbon atom means it is a amide. If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl carbon atom, then it is a carboxylic acid. If one of the bond in the carbonyl carbon atom is attached to an oxygen atom that is bonded with alkyl, cycloalkyl or aromatic system is known as ester.
(c)
Interpretation:
Ester must contain element nitrogen or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
The groups that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be either hydrogen or carbon atom. If the attached atoms are hydrogen and a carbon atom means then the compound is an aldehyde and if they are two carbon atoms means then the compound is a ketone. If the attached atom is a nitrogen atom to the carbonyl carbon atom means it is a amide. If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl carbon atom, then it is a carboxylic acid. If one of the bond in the carbonyl carbon atom is attached to an oxygen atom that is bonded with alkyl, cycloalkyl or aromatic system is known as ester.
(d)
Interpretation:
Amide must contain element nitrogen or not has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
The groups that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom can be either hydrogen or carbon atom. If the attached atoms are hydrogen and a carbon atom means then the compound is an aldehyde and if they are two carbon atoms means then the compound is a ketone. If the attached atom is a nitrogen atom to the carbonyl carbon atom means it is a amide. If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl carbon atom, then it is a carboxylic acid. If one of the bond in the carbonyl carbon atom is attached to an oxygen atom that is bonded with alkyl, cycloalkyl or aromatic system is known as ester.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
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- condensed structural formula for propylamine?arrow_forwardName the functional group for each of the followingclasses of organic compounds.arrow_forwardH CHỊCHO The IUPAC name for the condensed structural diagram shown above is Select one: O propanoate Ọ propanoic acid FO O ethyl methanoate O methyl ethanoate This organic compound shown in Question 13 is classified as a(n) Select one: Oester O carboxylic acid O halogenated hydrocarbon O alcohol The organic compound shown in Question 13 contains which functional group? Select one: carboxyl Oester linkage O halogen O hydroxyl Select the compound that has the higher boiling point. Select one: O ethanoic acid O pentanoic acid Select the compound that is more soluble in water. Select one: O propyl ethanoate O methyl methanoatearrow_forward
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