Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named. Concept Introduction: Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde , ketone , carboxylic acid , ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is − OH , aldehyde functional group is − CHO , ketone functional group is − CO − , ether functional group is − O − , carboxylic acid functional group is − COOH and ester functional group is − COOR . The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.29EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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1. The following molecule contains the functional groups A. secondary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, carboxylic ester B. amide, primary alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid C. secondary amine, two secondary alcohols, and two ketones D. primary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, and carboxylic acid The following molecule contains the functional groups 2. A. primary alcohol and primary amine C. secondary alcohol and primary amine 3. A. alkene and secondary alcohol C. ketone and seconary alcohol The following molecule contains the functional groups B. ether and ketone D. ether and alkene 4. The following molecule A. primary amine and ketone C. secondary amine and alkyne NH₂ contains the functional groups B. secondary amine and alkene D. secondary amine and ketone ОН OH B. secondary alcohol and secondary amine D. primary alcohol and secondary amine NH₂ OH

Which of the following compounds is a dihydroxy alcohol? a. 2-propanol b. 1,2-ethanediol c. 1,2,3-propanetriol d. ethanol e. both 1,2-ethanediol and 1,2,3-propanetriol

1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketone

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.29EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.29EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.29EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.29EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.29EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.29EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is −OH, aldehyde functional group is −CHO, ketone functional group is −CO−, ether functional group is −O−, carboxylic acid functional group is −COOH and ester functional group is −COOR. The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself. Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name. Aldehyde means the name must contain –al. Ketone means the name must contain –one. Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that functional group in an organic molecule determines its chemical properties.

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