Applications 53–56. Ideal flow A two-dimensional vector field describes ideal flow if it has both zero curl and zero divergence on a simply connected region (excluding the origin if necessary). a. Verify that the curl and divergence of the given field is zero. b. Find a potential function φ and a stream function ψ for the field. c. Verify that φ and ψ satisfy Laplace’s equation φ x x + φ y y = ψ x x + ψ y y = 0 . 56. F = ( x , y ) x 2 + y 2
Applications 53–56. Ideal flow A two-dimensional vector field describes ideal flow if it has both zero curl and zero divergence on a simply connected region (excluding the origin if necessary). a. Verify that the curl and divergence of the given field is zero. b. Find a potential function φ and a stream function ψ for the field. c. Verify that φ and ψ satisfy Laplace’s equation φ x x + φ y y = ψ x x + ψ y y = 0 . 56. F = ( x , y ) x 2 + y 2
Solution Summary: The author explains the formula used to verify that the vector field F=langle x2+y 2 has zero curl and zero divergence.
53–56. Ideal flowA two-dimensional vector field describes ideal flow if it has both zero curl and zero divergence on a simply connected region (excluding the origin if necessary).
a. Verify that the curl and divergence of the given field is zero.
b. Find a potential function φ and a stream function ψ for the field.
c.Verify that φ and ψ satisfy Laplace’s equation
φ
x
x
+
φ
y
y
=
ψ
x
x
+
ψ
y
y
=
0
.
56.
F
=
(
x
,
y
)
x
2
+
y
2
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
For the following function f and real number a,
a. find the slope of the tangent line mtan
=
f' (a), and
b. find the equation of the tangent line to f at x = a.
f(x)=
2
=
a = 2
x2
a. Slope:
b. Equation of tangent line: y
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
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