Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 9E
Stahman, Inc., estimates its hidden external failure costs using the Taguchi loss function. Stahlman produces plastic sheets that vary in thickness and grade. For one of its large-volume products, it was determined that k = $30,000 and T = 0.28 inches in diameter. A sample of four units produced the following values:
Required:
- 1. Calculate the average loss per unit.
- 2. Assuming that 100,000 units were produced, what is the total hidden cost?
- 3. Assume that the multiplier for Stahman’s hidden external failure costs is six. What are the measured external costs? Explain the difference between measured costs and hidden costs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Circle the one best answer.
1.A standard which represents an efficient level of performance that is attainable under expected operating conditions is called a(n)
a.ideal standard.
b.loose standard.
c.tight standard.
d.normal standard.
2.Tom Thumb Pie Company developed the following per unit standards for its product: 4 pounds of direct materials at $24 per pound of direct materials. Last month Tom Thumb Pie Company purchased 4,000 pounds of direct materials for $95,400. The direct materials price variance for last month was
a.$11,400 favorable.
b.$600 favorable.
c.$300 favorable.
d.$600 unfavorable.
3.Jane and John’s Kitchen has a per unit standards for direct materials of 4 gallons at $8 per gallon. Last month Jane and John’s Kitchen purchased 22,400 gallons of direct materials at an actual cost of $84,800. 12,000 gallons were used to produce 3,400 units of jams and jellies. The direct materials quantity variance for last month was
a.$12,800…
A new product is being designed by an engineering team at Golem Security. Several managers and employees from the cost accounting department and the marketing department are also on the team to evaluate the product and determine the cost using a target costing methodology. An analysis of similar products on the market suggests a price of $132.00 per unit. The company requires a profit of 0.20 of selling price. How much is the target cost per unit?
Round to two decimal places.
Fountain Precision Products (FPP) manufactures high-technology measurement systems. The systems are both complex and unique in
the sense that only a handful are sold, usually to a single customer's specification. The last unit of model FPP-28X sold was the eighth
produced. The labor cost for that unit was $6,360.56 and required 127.2112 hours of labor. The second unit produced required
172.0000 hours of labor.
Required:
a. Assuming that learning has been consistent for this product, what is the rate of learning?
b. Assuming that the hourly labor rate has remained the same, what was the labor cost to produce the fourth unit?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between quality of design...Ch. 14 - Why are quality costs the costs of doing things...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Describe the Taguchi quality loss function, and...Ch. 14 - Identify and discuss the four kinds of quality...Ch. 14 - Explain why external failure costs can be more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7DQCh. 14 - Prob. 8DQCh. 14 - Describe the three types of quality performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 14 - If a firms annual sales are 200 million, what...Ch. 14 - Explain why it is important for a manager to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13DQCh. 14 - Explain why the Accounting Department should be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15DQCh. 14 - What is ecoefficiency?Ch. 14 - Prob. 17DQCh. 14 - Prob. 18DQCh. 14 - Prob. 19DQCh. 14 - What are the four categories of environmental...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21DQCh. 14 - What does full environmental costing mean? Full...Ch. 14 - What information is communicated by the unit...Ch. 14 - Evans Company had total sales of 3,000,000 for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CECh. 14 - Ross Company implemented a quality improvement...Ch. 14 - Nabors Company had actual quality costs for the...Ch. 14 - Verde Company reported operating costs of...Ch. 14 - Pinter Company had the following environmental...Ch. 14 - Rachel Boyce, president of a company that...Ch. 14 - Quality attributes such as performance and...Ch. 14 - Stahman, Inc., estimates its hidden external...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Abernathy, Inc., produces two different generators...Ch. 14 - Kang Company reported sales of 3,240,000 in 20x5....Ch. 14 - Gagnon Company reported the following sales and...Ch. 14 - Muskogee Company had sales of 60,000,000 in 20x1....Ch. 14 - Javier Company has sales of 8 million and quality...Ch. 14 - In 20x4, Tru-Delite Frozen Desserts, Inc.,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Prob. 18ECh. 14 - Achieving sustainable development will likely...Ch. 14 - Classify the following environmental activities as...Ch. 14 - At the end of 20x5, Bing Pharmaceuticals began to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Coyle Pharmaceuticals produces two organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Which of the following quality costs is an...Ch. 14 - Which of the following would be a hidden quality...Ch. 14 - Using the Taguchi quality loss function, an...Ch. 14 - Environmental costs are those costs incurred...Ch. 14 - Two products, Product A and Product B, are...Ch. 14 - Kathy Shorts, president of Oliver Company, was...Ch. 14 - Panguitch Company manufactures a component for...Ch. 14 - Gaston Company manufactures furniture. One of its...Ch. 14 - Classify the following quality costs as...Ch. 14 - Wayne Johnson, president of Banshee Company,...Ch. 14 - Recently, Ulrich Company received a report from an...Ch. 14 - In 20x5, Major Company initiated a full-scale,...Ch. 14 - Paper Products Division produces paper diapers,...Ch. 14 - In 2011, Milton Thayne, president of Carbondale...Ch. 14 - Iona Company, a large printing company, is in its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - The following items are listed in an environmental...Ch. 14 - Refer to Problem 14.41. In the environmental...Ch. 14 - The following environmental cost reports for 20x3,...Ch. 14 - Refer to Problem 14.43. In 20x3, Jack Carter,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Marshall s target margin of safety be in units and dollars if they required a $14,000 margin of safety?arrow_forwardFountain Precision Products (FPP) manufactures high-technology measurement systems. The systems are both complex and unique in the sense that only a handful are sold, usually to a single customer's specification. The last unit of model FPP-28X sold was the eighth produced. The labor cost for that unit was $6,610.56 and required 127.4612 hours of labor. The second unit produced required 177.0000 hours of labor. Required: a. Assuming that learning has been consistent for this product, what is the rate of learning? b. Assuming that the hourly labor rate has remained the same, what was the labor cost to produce the fourth unit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Assuming that the hourly labor rate has remained the same, what was the labor cost to produce the fourth unit? Note: Round percentage answer to whole number. Round other intermediate calculations to whole dollar. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. Labor cost for fourth…arrow_forward1.A standard which represents an efficient level of performance that is attainable under expected operating conditions is called a(n) a.ideal standard. b.loose standard. c.tight standard. d.normal standard. 2.Tom Thumb Pie Company developed the following per unit standards for its product: 4 pounds of direct materials at $24 per pound of direct materials. Last month Tom Thumb Pie Company purchased 4,000 pounds of direct materials for $95,400. The direct materials price variance for last month was a.$11,400 favorable. b.$600 favorable. c.$300 favorable. d.$600 unfavorable. 3.Jane and John’s Kitchen has a per unit standards for direct materials of 4 gallons at $8 per gallon. Last month Jane and John’s Kitchen purchased 22,400 gallons of direct materials at an actual cost of $84,800. 12,000 gallons were used to produce 3,400 units of jams and jellies. The direct materials quantity variance for last month was a.$12,800 favorable. b.$9,600 favorable. c.$12,800 unfavorable. d.$22,400…arrow_forward
- A chemical company is considering two types of incinerators to burn solid waste generated by a chemical operation. Both incinerators have a burning capacity of 20 tons per day. The following data have been compiled for comparison of the two incinerators: If the firm's MARR is known to be 13%. determine the processing cost per tonof solid waste for each incinerator. Assume that incinerator B will be availablein the future at the same cost.arrow_forwardMagnificent Modems has excess production capacity and is considering the possibility of making and selling security tokens. The following estimates are based on a production and sales volume of 1,000 security tokens. Unit-level manufacturing costs are expected to be $20. Sales commissions will be established at $1 per unit. The current facility-level costs, including depreciation on manufacturing equipment ($60,000), rent on the manufacturing facility ($50,000), depreciation on the administrative equipment ($12,000), and other fixed administrative expenses ($71,950), will not be affected by the production of the security tokens. The chief accountant has decided to allocate the facility-level costs to the existing product (modems) and to the new product (security tokens) on the basis of the number of units of product made (i.e., 5,000 modems and 1,000 security tokens). Required a. Determine the per-unit cost of making and selling 1,000 security tokens. Note: Do not round intermediate…arrow_forwardStefani Company has gathered the following information about its product.Direct materials: Each unit of product contains 4.00 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 1.00 pounds. Materials cost $1 per pound, but Stefani always takes the 1.00% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.25 per pound.Direct labor. Each unit requires 1.80 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.20 hours per unit. The average hourly pay rate of Stefani’s employees is $13.10. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $2.60 per hour.Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $4.90 per direct labor hour.Compute Stefani’s total standard cost per unit. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) Total standard cost per unit $enter the Total standard cost per unit in dollars rounded to 2 decimal placesarrow_forward
- Nisse AB manufactures insulating materials of different thicknesses in the same production facility. The company manufactures three different product variants (PV) in thicknesses of 10 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm. For the coming years, the following production is planned:PV Thickness Quantity1 10 mm 15 0002 20 mm 30 0003 30 mm 15 000The total manufacturing cost is estimated at SEK 3,000,000.Calculate the cost of the different product variants using an equivalent calculationarrow_forwardStefani Company has gathered the following information about its product. Direct materials: Each unit of product contains 5.00 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 1.00 pounds. Materials cost $1 per pound, but Stefani always takes the 5.00% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.25 per pound. Direct labor. Each unit requires 1.70 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.20 hours per unit. The average hourly pay. rate of Stefani's employees is $10.60. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $3.40 per hour. Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $7.90 per direct labor hour. Compute Stefani's total standard cost per unit. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) Total standard cost per unit $arrow_forwardThe problem gives me total costs for materials and labor. Can you tell me the cost per materials and labor per unit?arrow_forward
- Stan Fawcett’s company is considering producing agear assembly that it now purchases from Salt Lake Supply, Inc.Salt Lake Supply charges $4 per unit, with a minimum order of3,000 units. Stan estimates that it will cost $15,000 to set up theprocess and then $1.82 per unit for labor and materials.a) Draw a graph illustrating the crossover (or indifference)point.b) Determine the number of units where either choice has thesame cost.arrow_forwardCrane Company has gathered the following information about its product. Direct materials: Each unit of product contains 4.9 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 1.7 pounds. Materials cost $5.30 per pound, but Crane always takes the 2.90% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.38 per pound. Direct labor. Each unit requires 1.73 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.43 hours per unit. The average hourly pay rate of Crane's employees is $9.73. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $2.53 per hour. Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $5.73 per direct labor hour. Compute Crane's total standard cost per unit. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, eg 1.25.) Total standard cost per unitarrow_forwardStefani Company has gathered the following information about its product.Direct materials: Each unit of product contains 3.40 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 0.60 pounds. Materials cost $5 per pound, but Stefani always takes the 4.00% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.40 per pound.Direct labor. Each unit requires 1.00 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.20 hours per unit. The average hourly pay rate of Stefani’s employees is $10.00. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $3.90 per hour.Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $4.50 per direct labor hour.Compute Stefani’s total standard cost per unit. Total standard cost per unitarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY