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Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4CE
Nabors Company had actual quality costs for the year ended June 30, 20x5, as given below.
At the zero-defect state, Nabors expects to spend $375,000 on quality engineering, $75,000 on vendor certification, and $50,000 on packaging inspection. Assume sales to be $25,000,000.
Required:
- 1. Prepare a long-range performance report for 20x5. What does this report tell the management of Nabors?
- 2. Explain why quality costs still are present for the zero-defect state.
- 3. What if Nabors achieves the zero-defect state reflected in the report? What are some of the implications of this achievement?
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Quality costs indices are often used to measure costs of quality relative to some financial measure, such as
percent of sales. The following information on sales and quality costs were incurred in January 2024:
Sales
$510,000
Materials Inspection
$43,500
Direct Materials Costs
$70,000
Direct Labor Training
$11,600
Direct Labor Costs
$48,000
Batch Sampling Costs
$7,800
Scrap and Rework Costs
$16,400
Cost of Returns and Warranty
$10,200
What is the quality of cost index? Answer in decimal format (i.e. O.XXX)
Quality costs indices are often used to measure costs of quality relative to some financial measure, such as percent of sales. The following information on sales and quality costs were incurred in December 2023:
Sales $350,000
Materials Inspection $23,500
Direct Materials Costs $80,000
Direct Labor Costs $35,000
Batch Sampling Costs $6,400
Scrap and Rework Costs $16,800
Cost of Returns and Warranty $14,200
What is the quality of cost index? Answer in decimal format (i.e. 0.XXX)
Walton Company has measured its quality costs for the past two years. After the company gathers its quality cost data, it summarizes
those costs using the four categories shown below:
This Year
$ 357,000 $ 650,000
$ 445,000 $ 545,000
$ 790,000 $ 500,000
$1,100,000 $ 680,000
Last Year
Prevention costs
Appraisal costs
Internal failure costs
External failure costs
Required:
1. Calculate the total cost of quality last year and this year.
Last Year
This Year
Total cost of quality
$ 2,692,000 $ 2,375,000
2. For last year, calculate the cost in each of the four categories as a percent of the total cost of quality. (Round your answers to 1
decimal place.)
Last Year
Prevention costs
13.3 %
Appraisal costs
16.5 %
Internal failure costs
%
40.9 %
70.7 %
External failure costs
Total percent
Chapter 14 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between quality of design...Ch. 14 - Why are quality costs the costs of doing things...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Describe the Taguchi quality loss function, and...Ch. 14 - Identify and discuss the four kinds of quality...Ch. 14 - Explain why external failure costs can be more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7DQCh. 14 - Prob. 8DQCh. 14 - Describe the three types of quality performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 14 - If a firms annual sales are 200 million, what...Ch. 14 - Explain why it is important for a manager to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13DQCh. 14 - Explain why the Accounting Department should be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15DQCh. 14 - What is ecoefficiency?Ch. 14 - Prob. 17DQCh. 14 - Prob. 18DQCh. 14 - Prob. 19DQCh. 14 - What are the four categories of environmental...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21DQCh. 14 - What does full environmental costing mean? Full...Ch. 14 - What information is communicated by the unit...Ch. 14 - Evans Company had total sales of 3,000,000 for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CECh. 14 - Ross Company implemented a quality improvement...Ch. 14 - Nabors Company had actual quality costs for the...Ch. 14 - Verde Company reported operating costs of...Ch. 14 - Pinter Company had the following environmental...Ch. 14 - Rachel Boyce, president of a company that...Ch. 14 - Quality attributes such as performance and...Ch. 14 - Stahman, Inc., estimates its hidden external...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Abernathy, Inc., produces two different generators...Ch. 14 - Kang Company reported sales of 3,240,000 in 20x5....Ch. 14 - Gagnon Company reported the following sales and...Ch. 14 - Muskogee Company had sales of 60,000,000 in 20x1....Ch. 14 - Javier Company has sales of 8 million and quality...Ch. 14 - In 20x4, Tru-Delite Frozen Desserts, Inc.,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Prob. 18ECh. 14 - Achieving sustainable development will likely...Ch. 14 - Classify the following environmental activities as...Ch. 14 - At the end of 20x5, Bing Pharmaceuticals began to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Coyle Pharmaceuticals produces two organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Which of the following quality costs is an...Ch. 14 - Which of the following would be a hidden quality...Ch. 14 - Using the Taguchi quality loss function, an...Ch. 14 - Environmental costs are those costs incurred...Ch. 14 - Two products, Product A and Product B, are...Ch. 14 - Kathy Shorts, president of Oliver Company, was...Ch. 14 - Panguitch Company manufactures a component for...Ch. 14 - Gaston Company manufactures furniture. One of its...Ch. 14 - Classify the following quality costs as...Ch. 14 - Wayne Johnson, president of Banshee Company,...Ch. 14 - Recently, Ulrich Company received a report from an...Ch. 14 - In 20x5, Major Company initiated a full-scale,...Ch. 14 - Paper Products Division produces paper diapers,...Ch. 14 - In 2011, Milton Thayne, president of Carbondale...Ch. 14 - Iona Company, a large printing company, is in its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - The following items are listed in an environmental...Ch. 14 - Refer to Problem 14.41. In the environmental...Ch. 14 - The following environmental cost reports for 20x3,...Ch. 14 - Refer to Problem 14.43. In 20x3, Jack Carter,...
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- Evans Company had total sales of 3,000,000 for fiscal 20x5. The costs of quality-related activities are given below. Required: 1. Prepare a quality cost report, classifying costs by category and expressing each category as a percentage of sales. What message does the cost report provide? 2. Prepare a bar graph and pie chart that illustrate each categorys contribution to total quality costs. Comment on the significance of the distribution. 3. What if, five years from now, quality costs are 7.5 percent of sales, with control costs being 65 percent of the total quality costs? What would your conclusion be?arrow_forwardCassara, Inc., had the following quality costs for the years ended December 31, 20X1 and 20X2: At the end of 20X1, management decided to increase its investment in control costs by 40% for each categorys items, with the expectation that failure costs would decrease by 25% for each item of the failure categories. Sales were 12,000,000 for both 20X1 and 20X2. Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted costs for 20X2, and prepare an interim quality performance report. 2. Comment on the significance of the report. How much progress has Cassara made?arrow_forwardAndresen Company had the following quality costs for the years ended June 30, 20X1 and 20X2: At the end of 20X1, management decided to increase its investment in control costs by 50% for each categorys items, with the expectation that failure costs would decrease by 20% for each item of the failure categories. Sales were 6,000,000 for both 20X1 and 20X2. Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted costs for 20X2, and prepare an interim quality performance report. 2. Comment on the significance of the report. How much progress has Andresen made?arrow_forward
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