Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077687342
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., Phillip J. Cornwell, Brian Self
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.170P
The Mars Pathfinder spacecraft used large airbags to cushion its impact with the planet’s surface when landing. Assuming the spacecraft had an impact velocity of 18.5 m/s at an angle of 45° with respect to the horizontal, the coefficient of restitution is 0.85 and neglecting friction, determine (a) the height of the first bounce, (b) the length of the first bounce. (Acceleration of gravity on Mars
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Car A, with mA = 1600 kg, is stopped at a red light. Car B, with mg = 2100 kg and a speed of v = 42 km/h,
fails to stop before impacting car A. After impact, cars A and B slide over the pavement with a coefficient of
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Figure
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114427 BFranco A Lepeintre
In this question, the coefficient of restitution for the impact is e=0.3.
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(Figure 1)
Figure
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114427 BFrancola Lepeintre
Seat belts and air bags save lives by reducing forces exerted on the driver and passengers in an automobile collision. Cars are designed with a "crumple zone" in the front of the car. In the event of an impact, the passenger compartment decelerates over a distance of about 1 m as the front of the car crumples. An occupant restrained by the seat belts and air bags decelerates with the car. By contrast, an unrestrained occupant keeps moving forward with no loss of speed (Newton's first law!) until hitting the dashboard or windshield. These are unyielding surfaces and the unfortunate occupant then decelerates over a distance of only about 5 mm. A 55 kg person is in a head-on collision. The car's speed at impact is 23.0 m/s.
Estimate the net force on the person if he or she is wearing a seat belt and if the air bag deploys. Assume that the local acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 m/s2.
Estimate the net force on the person if he or she is NOT restained by a seat belt and air bag.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
Ch. 13.1 - Block A is traveling with a speed v0 on a smooth...Ch. 13.1 - A 400-kg satellite is placed in a circular orbit...Ch. 13.1 - A 1-Ib stone is dropped down the “bottomless pit”...Ch. 13.1 - A baseball player hits a 5.1-oz baseball with an...Ch. 13.1 - A 500-kg communications satellite is in a circular...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13.1 - In an ore-mixing operation, a bucket full of ore...Ch. 13.1 - Determine the maximum theoretical speed the may be...Ch. 13.1 - A 2000-kg automobile starts from rest at point A...Ch. 13.1 - A package is projected up a 15° incline at A with...
Ch. 13.1 - A 1.4-kg model rocket is launched vertically from...Ch. 13.1 - Packages are thrown down an incline at A with a...Ch. 13.1 - Packages are thrown down an incline at A with a...Ch. 13.1 - Boxes are transported by a conveyor belt with a...Ch. 13.1 - Boxes are transported by a conveyor belt with a...Ch. 13.1 - A 1200-kg trailer is hitched to a 1400-kg car. The...Ch. 13.1 - A trailer truck enters a 2 percent uphill grade...Ch. 13.1 - The subway train shown is traveling at a speed of...Ch. 13.1 - The subway train shown is travelling at a speed of...Ch. 13.1 - Blocks A and B weigh 25 Ib and 10 Ib,...Ch. 13.1 - The system shown is at rest when a constant 30-lb...Ch. 13.1 - Car B is towing car A at a constant speed of 10...Ch. 13.1 - The system shown is at rest when a constant 250-N...Ch. 13.1 - The system shown is at rest when a constant 250-N...Ch. 13.1 - Two blocks A and B, of mass 4 kg and 5 kg....Ch. 13.1 - Four 3-kg packages are held in place by friction...Ch. 13.1 - A 3-kg block rests on top of a 2-kg block...Ch. 13.1 - Solve Prob. 13.26. assuming that the 2-kg block is...Ch. 13.1 - People with mobility impairments can gain great...Ch. 13.1 - A 7.5-lb collar is released from rest in the...Ch. 13.1 - A 10-kg block is attached to spring A and...Ch. 13.1 - A 5-kg collar A is at rest on top of, but not...Ch. 13.1 - A piston of mass m and cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 13.1 - An uncontrolled automobile travelling at 65 mph...Ch. 13.1 - Two types of energy-absorbing fenders designed to...Ch. 13.1 - Nonlinear springs are classified as hard or soft,...Ch. 13.1 - A meteor starts from rest at a very great distance...Ch. 13.1 - Express the acceleration of gravity gh, at an...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.38PCh. 13.1 - The sphere at A is given a downward velocity v0 of...Ch. 13.1 - The sphere at Ais given a downward velocity v0and...Ch. 13.1 - A bag is gently pushed off the top of a wall at A...Ch. 13.1 - A roller coaster starts from rest at A, rolls down...Ch. 13.1 - In Prob. 13.42. determine the range of values of h...Ch. 13.1 - A small block slides at a speed v on a horizontal...Ch. 13.1 - A small block slides at a speed v=8 ft/s on a...Ch. 13.1 - A chairlift is designed to transport 1000 skiers...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.47PCh. 13.1 - The velocity of the lift of Prob. 13.47 increases...Ch. 13.1 - (a) A 120-lb woman rides a 15-lb bicycle up a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.50PCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.51PCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.52PCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.53PCh. 13.1 - The elevator E has a weight of 6600 lb when fully...Ch. 13.2 - Two small balls A and B with masses 2m and m,...Ch. 13.2 - A small blocks is released from rest and slides...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.55PCh. 13.2 - A loaded railroad car of mass m is rolling at a...Ch. 13.2 - A 750-g collar can slide along the horizontal rod...Ch. 13.2 - A 4-Ib collar can slide without friciton along a...Ch. 13.2 - A 4-Ib collar can slide without friction along a...Ch. 13.2 - A 500-g collar can slide without friction on the...Ch. 13.2 - For the adapted shuffleboard device in Prob 13.28....Ch. 13.2 - An elastic cable is to be designed for bungee...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.63PCh. 13.2 - A 2-kg collar is attached to a spring and slides...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.65PCh. 13.2 - A thin circular rod is supported in a vertical...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.67PCh. 13.2 - A spring is used to stop a 50-kg package that is...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.69PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.70PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.71PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.72PCh. 13.2 - A 10-lb collar is attached to a spring and slides...Ch. 13.2 - An 8-oz package is projected upward with a...Ch. 13.2 - If the package of Prob. 13.74 is not to hit the...Ch. 13.2 - A small package of weight W is projected into a...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.77PCh. 13.2 - The pendulum shown is released from rest at A and...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.79PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.80PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.81PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.82PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.83PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.84PCh. 13.2 - (a) Determine the kinetic energy per unit mass...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.86PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.87PCh. 13.2 - How much energy per pound should be imparted to a...Ch. 13.2 - Knowing that the velocity of an experimental space...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.90PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.91PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.92PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.93PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.94PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.95PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.96PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.97PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.98PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.99PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.100PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.101PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.102PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.103PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.104PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.105PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.106PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.107PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.108PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.109PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.110PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.111PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.112PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.113PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.114PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.115PCh. 13.2 - A spacecraft of mass mdescribes a circular orbit...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.117PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.118PCh. 13.3 - A large insect impacts the front windshield of a...Ch. 13.3 - The expected damages associated with two types of...Ch. 13.3 - The initial velocity of the block in position A is...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.F2PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.F3PCh. 13.3 - Car A was traveling west at a speed of 15 m/s and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.F5PCh. 13.3 - A 35.000-Mg ocean liner has an initial velocity of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.120PCh. 13.3 - A sailboat weighing 980 lb with its occupants is...Ch. 13.3 - A truck is hauling a 300-kg log out of a ditch...Ch. 13.3 - The coefficients of friction between the load and...Ch. 13.3 - Steep safety ramps are built beside mountain...Ch. 13.3 - Baggage on the floor of the baggage car of a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.126PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.127PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.128PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.129PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.130PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.131PCh. 13.3 - The system shown is at rest when a constant 150-N...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.133PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.134PCh. 13.3 - A 60-g model rocket is fired vertically. The...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.136PCh. 13.3 - A crash test is performed between an SUV A and a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.138PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.139PCh. 13.3 - A 1.6 2-oz golf ball is hit with a golf club and...Ch. 13.3 - The triple jump is a track-and-field event in...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.142PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.143PCh. 13.3 - A 28-g steel-jacketed bullet is fired with a...Ch. 13.3 - A 25-ton railroad car moving at 2.5 mi/h is to be...Ch. 13.3 - At an intersection, car B was traveling south and...Ch. 13.3 - The 650-kg hammer of a drop-hammer pile driver...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.148PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.149PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.150PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.151PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.152PCh. 13.3 - A 1-az bullet is traveling with velocity of 1400...Ch. 13.3 - In order to test the resistance of a chain to...Ch. 13.4 - A 5 -kg ball A strikes a 1-kg ball B that is...Ch. 13.4 - F6 A sphere with a speed v0 rebounds after...Ch. 13.4 - An 80-Mg railroad engine A coasting at 6.5 km/h...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.F8PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.F9PCh. 13.4 - Block A of mass mA strikes ball B of mass mB with...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.155PCh. 13.4 - Collars A and B, of the same mass m, are moving...Ch. 13.4 - One of the requirements for tennis balls to be...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.158PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.159PCh. 13.4 - Packages in an automobile parts supply house are...Ch. 13.4 - Three steel spheres of equal mass are suspended...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.162PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.163PCh. 13.4 - Two identical billiard balls can move freely on a...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.165PCh. 13.4 - A 600-g ball A is moving with a velocity of...Ch. 13.4 - Two identical hockey pucks are moving on a hockey...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.168PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.169PCh. 13.4 - The Mars Pathfinder spacecraft used large airbags...Ch. 13.4 - A girl throws a ball at an inclined wall from a...Ch. 13.4 - Rockfalls can cause major damage to roads and...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.173PCh. 13.4 - cars of the same mass run head-on into each other...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.175PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.176PCh. 13.4 - After having been pushed by an airline employee,...Ch. 13.4 - Blocks A and B each weigh 0.8 lb and block C...Ch. 13.4 - A 5-kg sphere is dropped from a height of y=2 m to...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.180PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.181PCh. 13.4 - Block A is released from rest and slides down the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.183PCh. 13.4 - A test machine that kicks soccer balls has a 5-lb...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.185PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.186PCh. 13.4 - A 2-kg sphere moving to the right with a velocity...Ch. 13.4 - When the rope is at an angle of a=30 , the 1-Ib...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.189PCh. 13 - A 32,000-Ib airplane lands on an aircraft carrier...Ch. 13 - A 2-oz pellet shot vertically from a spring-loaded...Ch. 13 - A satellite describes an elliptic orbit about a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.193RPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.194RPCh. 13 - A 300-g block is released from rest after a spring...Ch. 13 - A kicking-simulation attachment goes on the front...Ch. 13 - A 300-g collar A is released from rest, slids down...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.198RPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.199RPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.200RPCh. 13 - The 2-Ib ball at A is suspended by an inextensible...
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