The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained. Concept introduction: Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13.11, Problem 13.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in temperature of given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in temperature:

Endothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is absorbed in reactant side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in reactant side. The reaction occurs along the direction of product side and increases equilibrium constant.

Exothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is released in product side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in product side. The reaction occurs along the direction of reactant side and decreases equilibrium constant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resetss to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding argon of the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding oxygen gas of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13.11, Problem 13.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in temperature of given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in temperature:

Endothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is absorbed in reactant side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in reactant side. The reaction occurs along the direction of product side and increases equilibrium constant.

Exothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is released in product side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in product side. The reaction occurs along the direction of reactant side and decreases equilibrium constant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resetss to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding argon of the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding oxygen gas of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13.11, Problem 13.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in temperature of given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in temperature:

Endothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is absorbed in reactant side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in reactant side. The reaction occurs along the direction of product side and increases equilibrium constant.

Exothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is released in product side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in product side. The reaction occurs along the direction of reactant side and decreases equilibrium constant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resetss to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding argon of the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding oxygen gas of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13.11, Problem 13.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in temperature of given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in temperature:

Endothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is absorbed in reactant side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in reactant side. The reaction occurs along the direction of product side and increases equilibrium constant.

Exothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is released in product side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in product side. The reaction occurs along the direction of reactant side and decreases equilibrium constant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resetss to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding argon of the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding oxygen gas of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.11, Problem 13.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in temperature of given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in temperature:

Endothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is absorbed in reactant side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in reactant side. The reaction occurs along the direction of product side and increases equilibrium constant.

Exothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is released in product side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in product side. The reaction occurs along the direction of reactant side and decreases equilibrium constant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resetss to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding argon of the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding oxygen gas of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Answer 6

Chapter 13.11, Problem 13.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Answer 7

Chapter 13.11, Problem 13.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of addition of catalyst on amount of carbon monoxide in given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in temperature of given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in temperature:

Endothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is absorbed in reactant side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in reactant side. The reaction occurs along the direction of product side and increases equilibrium constant.

Exothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is released in product side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in product side. The reaction occurs along the direction of reactant side and decreases equilibrium constant.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in temperature of given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in temperature:

Endothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is absorbed in reactant side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in reactant side. The reaction occurs along the direction of product side and increases equilibrium constant.

Exothermic reaction: In this reaction increase in temperature which is released in product side, the reaction occurs in a way to relieve the stress in product side. The reaction occurs along the direction of reactant side and decreases equilibrium constant.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resetss to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resetss to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding argon of the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding argon of the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding oxygen gas of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of increase in pressure by adding oxygen gas of the given reaction results in change in concentration of carbon monoxide has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

Effect of change in pressure:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 13.2 - The oxidation of sulfur dioxide to give sulfur...Ch. 13.2 - The following equilibrium concentrations were...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3P Ch. 13.2 - The following pictures represent mixtures that...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5P Ch. 13.4 - In the industrial synthesis of hydrogen, mixtures...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.7P Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.8P Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9P Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains Le Chatelier's principle that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, it resets to counteract the effect of disturbance.

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