
(a)
Interpretation:
The direction of reaction while increasingvolumeof the given reaction has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it reset to counteract the effect of disturbance.
Effect of change in pressure:
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure (decrease in volume) leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure (increase in volume) leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.
(b)
Interpretation:
The direction of reaction while increasing volume of the given reaction has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it reset to counteract the effect of disturbance.
Effect of change in pressure:
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure (decrease in volume) leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure (increase in volume) leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.
(c)
Interpretation:
The direction of reaction while increasing volume of the given reaction has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium gets disturbed due to modification of concentration, temperature, volume, and pressure, then it reset to counteract the effect of disturbance.
Effect of change in pressure:
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure (decrease in volume) leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is less.
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, decrease in pressure (increase in volume) leads to flow of reaction in direction where number of moles is more.

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Chapter 13 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
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